Vol 8 Issue 4 October 2020-December 2020

Abstract: Recently science has shown that addiction and addictive behavior is not just due to social causes but has their roots in genetics, biological factors, and pharmacological factors as well. However, the consequences of chronic drug use and addiction can be damaging to every aspect of a person’s life. Drug abuse often starts first and then with time it leads to addiction. Addiction affects our brain and behavior. Sometimes long-term drug use can also lead to addiction. When a person is addicted to drugs, he cannot resist the urge to use them. Drug addiction is not about just heroin, cocaine, or other illegal drugs but also alcohol, nicotine, opioid painkillers, and other legal substances or gambling or sex. Apart from this repeated behavior, they don't offer any real benefit that refers to addiction that involves compulsive behaviors. The main objectives of this research are to examine the hands of drug addicts and drug abused people. Also, find out a successful way to diagnose chronic addiction tendencies through hand analysis. Obtain two types of handprints of both hands. Examine the obtained handprints. Their various aspects were observed under the four main streams. In conclusion, I confirm that hand analysis can be used to recognized drug addiction and its effects on behaviors.

Keywords: Chirognomy, Chiromancy, Dermatoglyphics, hand gestures.

Title: Recognizing Characteristics of Drug Addicts through Hand Analysis

Author: Dr. Kanchana Kohombange

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

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Abstract: Education is a mile stone of women empowerment because it enables them to response to the challenges to confront their traditional role and changed their life. We can't neglect the importance of education in reference to women empowerment. It also brings an efficient reduction in inequality and functions as a means of improving their status within the family. One of the most important factors that influence the women empowerment level is the level of education of the family. An educated family would be expected to have a more liberated thought process not bound by the traditional shackles. It would be expected to have more acceptance to the idea of women empowerment. Only the educated family can recognize the importance of woman in the management of the family and can respect her decision making, whereas, a family with lesser education level might not fully appreciate women's decision-making ability. The present study explores the role of education in women empowerment and to see the impact of family education level on the level of women empowerment. It is also a target of the study to evaluate the impact of the level of women's own education on her level of empowerment.

Keywords: Education, Women Empowerment, Family management.

Title: Correlation between Individual as well as Cumulative Education of the Family and the Level of Women Empowerment: A Psychological Analysis

Author: Dr. NaziyaParween

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

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Abstract: Attitudes, an aspect of personality, are formed and changed in accordance with the characteristics of the societies, groups and cultures. Social attitudes are characterized by consistency in response to social objects. It determines the response of the individuals towards different social, national and international problems. The emerging sexuality that accompanies adolescence poses fundamental challenges for young people. These include adjusting to the altered appearance and functioning of a sexually maturing body, learning to deal with sexual desires, confronting sexual attitudes and values, experimenting with sexual behaviors, and integrating these feelings, attitudes, and experiences into a developing sense of self.Adolescents’ responses to these challenges are profoundly influenced by the social and cultural context in which they live.Modern youngsters live in an era of sex revolution. Since last three decades there has been a paradigm shift in the sexual behavior and responses of the college girls. They have acquired more open attitudes towards the sex related issues. In the present study, the restrictive and permissive attitudes of college girls towards sexual behaviour have been envisaged in five different Girls colleges in Patna. The residential area, size of the family and income level and peers has been formed as independent variables. With the objective of investigating into the effects of family income level on attitudes towards permissive and restrictive sexual behavior the standardized Sex behavior Attitude inventory (Yashwir, 1977) and one self-made questionnaire seeking personal information were applied to a sample of 200 subjects of proposed five different Girls colleges of Patna. Following this rationale, the scores in different criteria were calculated separately. Means and S.Ds of the attitude area were calculated for both groups and their sub groups. After this, t-test was applied to know the significance of the difference between mean scores of the group and sub-groups. The value at P<0.01 were considered significant. It was observed that nuclear family (NF) subjects displayed significantly higher attitudes towards permissive sexual behaviour and significantly lowers attitudes scores towards restrictive sexual behavior than the joint family (JF) subjects in both the married and unmarried groups. The findings of the present study is expected to bring to light the attitude constellation of unmarried girls students, by and large socially and sexually disadvantaged section of the Indian society, along with that of married girl students and is expected to offer valuable guidelines for facilitating social changes by altering the attitudes of these sections, wherever required through a judiciously planned psychological program of re-education.

Keywords: College girls, Attitudes, Permissive, Restrictive, Sexual behavior, joint family, Nuclear family, Psychological analysis.

Title: Convincing role of Family Structure in Governing Sexual Behaviors of College Girl Students: A Meta Psychological Approach

Author: Dr. Anu Srivastava

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

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Abstract: In an effort to attain food security, Kenya has embraced aquaculture as one of its strategies. From 2009, the Government established thousands of fish ponds through the Economic Stimulus Programme (ESP). Tharaka-Nithi County was one of the places covered by the ESP and has 95% of its total ponds under the programme, stocked with the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Physicochemical properties of water influence overall pond productivity and fish yields. The ponds in Tharaka-Nithi County have suffered low production, the average production remaining at <30% of potential, with reports of stunting and frequent fish mortalities. This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties of the pond water in the county. Using the randomized complete block design (RCBD), the study area was divided into three zones whereby 27 fish ponds were studied. Chemical analysis was done according to the APHA Standard Methods and data analyzed using the one-way ANOVA. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22.0 was used for correlations and regression analyses. Significant differences (p ˂ 0.05) were found in water temperature, dissolved oxygen, transparency, pH and conductivity among ponds in the three zones. Water temperatures, ammonia and PO₄-P concentrations were outside the recommended range for optimum O. niloticus growth. Occasionally, DO and pH were outside those suitable for optimum tilapia growth, which could explain the frequent fish deaths and low aquaculture production. Regular monitoring of physicochemical parameters is recommended. These findings will be used by relevant government agencies and fish farmers to enhance fish production.

Keywords: Physicochemical properties; Aquaculture; Fish ponds; ESP.

Title: Physicochemical Proprieties of Pond Water in the Economic Stimulus Programme (ESP) Fish Ponds in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya

Author: David Ithigi Kibaara, Adiel Micheni Magana, Eunice Wmamu Githae, Ochieng Ombaka

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

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