Abstract: This literature review explores the multifaceted relationship between substance abuse and homelessness in the United States, with a focus on Los Angeles. While drug use is frequently perceived as a primary cause of homelessness, evidence suggests that economic hardship, housing unaffordability, mental illness, and systemic inequities are more significant contributing factors. A comparison between Los Angeles and West Virginia highlights how geographic differences in housing costs influence homelessness rates more than drug usage alone. The paper further investigates how the rise of fentanyl use, particularly in areas like Skid Row, intensifies the challenges faced by unhoused individuals by compounding mental health crises and impeding recovery efforts. It reviews both historical and contemporary policy approaches, noting the inefficacy of punitive drug enforcement strategies in addressing root causes. This review advocates for comprehensive, data-driven solutions that prioritize affordable housing, mental health services, and harm reduction initiatives to effectively combat the homelessness crisis.
Keywords: homelessness, unhoused, drug addiction.
Title: Addiction and Life on the Streets: Homelessness in Los Angeles within the U.S.
Author: David Jung
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025
Page No: 390-393
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 31-May-2025
