Abstract: It is introduced the concept of quantum particle, characterized by its charge as a fundamental magnitude, since the relativistic mass appears as a quantity derived from it and other electromagnetic quantities; these particles correspond to the many-particle representation in Quantum Field Theory, so their characteristics are different from the “inertial” masses that obey the laws of Chemistry and Classical Mechanics.
Quantum particles set up an “inner” space, induced by charges and represented by fields, which can be arranged in three levels, according to their energies: a) strong, as the origin of the real or inertial mass corresponding to hadrons; b) weak, for formation of atomic nuclei; c) electromagnetic, responsible of electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
Physical quantities, that is, the quantum numbers, appear as a result of the transformations produced by Lie Group on the fields, which conform to the conditions imposed by Lie Algebra, in line with Gauge Symmetry.
Keywords: Quantum particle, coupling constant, electromagnetic mass.
Title: CHARGE IN QUANTUM THEORY
Author: Francisco Martínez Flores
International Journal of Mathematics and Physical Sciences Research
ISSN 2348-5736 (Online)
Research Publish Journals
