Abstract: This research study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding handwashing among mothers of children under five attending health centers in Gasabo District in 2026, Rwanda. Although handwashing is a simple and effective measure for preventing diarrhea and respiratory infections, gaps in proper handwashing practices remain. Using a cross-sectional design and systematic sampling, 385 mothers participated through structured face-to-face interviews. Results showed that 81.2% had good knowledge and 77.7% held positive attitudes toward handwashing, while 76.4% demonstrated adequate handwashing practices. Mothers with higher education were significantly more likely to practice proper handwashing, whereas those aged 25–39 years, those without household handwashing facilities, and those with negative attitudes were less likely to demonstrate adequate practices. Despite generally good knowledge and positive attitudes, important barriers to optimal handwashing behavior persisted. The study concludes that strengthening hygiene education, improving household access to handwashing facilities, and promoting positive behavioral change are essential to enhance handwashing practices and reduce preventable childhood infections in Gasabo District, Rwanda.
Keywords: Handwashing, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Under-five Children, Rwanda.
Title: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Handwashing among Mothers with Children Under Five Years of Age in Gasabo District in 2026, Rwanda
Author: Gasharazi Assiya, Dr. Habtu Micheal
International Journal of Healthcare Sciences
ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)
Vol. 14, Issue 1, April 2026 - September 2026
Page No: 497-511
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 31-July-2026
