Abstract: This paper aims to explain about Maqashid Al-Mukallah as an Applied Solution to Comprehensive Fatwa. The concept of maqāshid al-syarī'ah is one of the most important subjects in the study of usul fiqh. Maqāshid consists of three levels, namely: maqāshid al-dharūriyāt, maqāshid al-hājiyāt, and maqāshid al-tahsīniyāt. Dharūriyāt means his existence is required for the benefit of the slave. Hājiyāt means something that is needed to remove trouble, such as rukhshah (lightness) does not fast for the sick. Tahsiniyāt means something that is taken for the good of life and avoids ugliness, such as noble character, eliminates unclean and close aurat. According to al-Shāthibiy, dharūriyāt is detailed in five purposes, namely: (1) Maintaining religion (hifzh al-dīn); (2) Maintaining the soul (hifzh al-nafs); (3) Keep the mind (hifzh al-'aql); (4) Keeping offspring (hifzh al-nasl); (5) Maintain property (hifzh al-māl).
Keywords: Maqashid, Al-Mukallah, Solutions, Applicative, Fatwa, Comprehensive.
Title: MAQĀSHID AL-MUKALLAF (Applicative Solutions to Comprehensive Fatwa)
Author: Hannani, Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong, Abdullah Tahir, Agus Muhsin
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
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