Abstract: Anemia in pregnancy remains a major public health challenge globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Rwanda, where maternal nutritional deficiencies and limited healthcare access persist. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia among pregnant females of reproductive age attending Remera Health Center in Gasabo District, Rwanda. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, targeting 224 pregnant women selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and complemented by a review of medical records. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 30. The findings revealed that 25.89% of the respondents were anemic, with microcytic hypochromic anemia identified as the predominant type. The highest prevalence was observed among women aged 30–34 years (24%), while the lowest occurred among those aged 40–44 years (14%). Married women represented 53% of the anemic cases, suggesting that socio-economic and household factors may play a key role in influencing nutritional outcomes during pregnancy. The study concludes that anemia continues to pose a significant public health concern among pregnant women in the study area. It recommends strengthening antenatal care services, enhancing screening and nutritional counseling, and promoting adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation as effective strategies to reduce anemia prevalence and improve maternal health outcomes.
Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Iron Deficiency, Public Health, Remera Health Center, Rwanda.
Title: Prevalence of Anemia among Pregnant Females of Reproductive Age Attending Remera Health Center in Gasabo District, Rwanda
Author: Veuillemier Marie Ange, Mizero Olivier, Mourice Silali
International Journal of Healthcare Sciences
ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)
Vol. 14, Issue 1, April 2026 - September 2026
Page No: 193-197
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 11-June-2026
