Roles of Antithyroid Medications in Induction of Neutropenia during Management of Graves’ Disease: Review

Abdullah Noman Alatawi, Ahmad Mosalem Alatwai, Awad Salem Alrashdi, Bahna Mohammed Alsahabi, Metab Wagayyan Almutairi

Abstract: Our review was aimed to emphasize the roles antithyroid medications in induction of neutropenia in management of Graves' disease, discussing the side effect of ATD in general were one of the objectives of this review. We searched PubMed for articles published up to September 2017 using the terms “agranulocytosis,” “antithyroid drug” “neutopenia,” “Graves’ disease” and ‘therapy.’ All patients once a euthyroid state is accomplished and also the improvement in neutrophil matters is directly related to the reduction in thyroid hormone degrees. It is difficult to share any kind of specific correlation in between the autoimmune thyroid disease as Graves's disease and also the threat of hematological disturbances. It is feasible that the patients that create agranulocytosis really have extra serious marrow diseases as malignancy as well as the drop of granulocytes. In case of extreme neutropenia or agranulocytosis, the patient needs to be checked carefully, offered anti-biotics if infection establishes, and potentially adrenal steroids. There is no agreement on making use of glucocorticoids, since they have not been shown to definitely shorten the period to recuperation.

Keywords: ATD, Antithyroid Medications, Graves’ disease.

Title: Roles of Antithyroid Medications in Induction of Neutropenia during Management of Graves’ Disease: Review

Author: Abdullah Noman Alatawi, Ahmad Mosalem Alatwai, Awad Salem Alrashdi, Bahna Mohammed Alsahabi, Metab Wagayyan Almutairi

International Journal of Healthcare Sciences   

ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)

Research Publish Journals

Vol. 5, Issue 2, October 2017 – March 2018

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Roles of Antithyroid Medications in Induction of Neutropenia during Management of Graves’ Disease: Review by Abdullah Noman Alatawi, Ahmad Mosalem Alatwai, Awad Salem Alrashdi, Bahna Mohammed Alsahabi, Metab Wagayyan Almutairi