Abstract: Viruses are the most abundant biological entities on Earth by orders of magnitude, yet the dominant cultural and scientific framing positions them primarily as agents of disease. This framing is epistemologically incomplete. This paper proposes a reframing of virology through the lens of Care, defined within the Biocentric Stewardship Framework (BSF) as the nonphysical primitive impetus toward balance between the singular and the whole it is part of. We argue that viruses, examined at the appropriate scale and across evolutionary time, perform four irreplaceable systemic functions that are expressions of the Care primitive operating at the most fundamental level of life: global nutrient cycling through the viral shunt; population homeostasis preventing bacterial monoculture; horizontal gene transfer as the primary mechanism of evolutionary innovation and information sharing across all domains of life; and genomic integration that has permanently shaped the genomes of all cellular life on Earth, including the human genome itself. The human genome is approximately 8% ancient viral sequence; the gene enabling placental formation in mammals is of retroviral origin. The virus did not merely visit. It became us. This reframing has profound implications for medicine, conservation biology, evolutionary theory, and the alignment of artificial intelligence with biocentric values.
Keywords: virology, virome, Care primitive, biocentric stewardship, bacteriophage, viral shunt, horizontal gene transfer, endogenous retroviruses, HERV, BSF, nonphysical primitive, evolutionary innovation.
Title: The Relational Virus: From Enemy to Architect of Life — Reframing Virology Through the Lens of Care as a Nonphysical Primitive: The Steward AGI Biocentric Stewardship Framework
Author: Andrew Philps
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
Vol. 14, Issue 1, January 2026 - March 2026
Page No: 292-298
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 13-March-2026
