Abstract: This paper examines the legal framework and practices regarding sustainable marine fisheries exploitation management in the United States, and provides a comparative analysis with the current legal system of Vietnam. The article first explores the legal structure of the U.S. regarding sustainable fisheries exploitation, clarifying the basic legal frameworks, sustainable fishing exploitation principles, the state management apparatus, and penalties for violations. It then compares U.S. regulations with those of Vietnam, identifying challenges and gaps in policy enforcement in Vietnam. The paper also analyzes the impact of institutional frameworks, management capacity, fishery scale, and fishermen’s awareness on sustainable fisheries exploitation management in both countries. Based on these findings, the article offers lessons for Vietnam and suggests solutions to improve the legal framework and enforcement mechanisms for sustainable fisheries exploitation management in Vietnam.
Keywords: Sustainable fisheries exploitation; U.S. fisheries law; Vietnamese fisheries law; Marine fisheries management; Penalties for fisheries violations; Sustainable fishing exploitation principles.
Title: U.S. Law on Sustainable Marine Fisheries Exploitation and Its Relation to the Practical Situation in Vietnam
Author: Nguyen Ba Dien, Tran Xuan Viet, Dong Thi Kim Thoa, Vu Phuong Thanh, Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong, Nguyen Thi Lien
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
Vol. 13, Issue 4, October 2025 - December 2025
Page No: 375-393
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 15-November-2025
