Vol 2 Issue 3 July 2014-September 2014

Title: IMPLEMENTATION, WORKING AND RESULTS OF CIRCUIT DETECTION OF INTRUDERS MOVEMENT   USING ULTRASONIC SENSORS

Author: S.JENEETH SUBASHINI, BHUVANESWARI.C, CHARLET SHINY.J, RAMIYA

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

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Abstract: In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Fuzzy query processing approach provides common natural language speci- fication of the desired data, eliminating the usage of numerical threshold values as predicates. The fuzzy query results are asso- ciated with a degree of membership measurement that indicates how closely each returned data value matches the semantic intent of the fuzzy query, providing applications with additional information that can be used to reason about the query result. Fuzzy queries are applicable for applications that demands single query that can compute values for spatial objects with different threshold values thus reducing message transmission at the sensor network and the post-hoc analysis at the external server. The proposed system can handle different types of fuzzy queries for different scenarios for animal monitoring application. Efficient query processing depends on the routing algorithm used. This work utilizes Minimum Bounding Rectangle (MBR) based routing with static nodes as cluster head and mobile nodes as cluster member to efficiently and reliably disseminate query and retrieve the query results.

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Base Station (BS), Cluster Head(CH), Moving Sensor(MS), Fuzzy Logic System(FLS), Membership Function(MF).

Title: Fuzzy Query Processing in Wireless Senor Networks for Animal Health Monitoring

Author: Faustina Jeroma. A

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: Cloud computing allows business customers to scale up and scale down their resource usage based on their needs. Many of the gains in the cloud come from resource multiplexing through virtualization technology. In this paper, we present a system that uses virtualization technology to allocate data center resources dynamically based on application demands and support green computing by optimizing the number of servers in use. We develop a set of heuristics that prevent overload in the system effectively while saving the energy.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Resource Management, Virtualization, Green Computing.

Title: DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT USING VIRTUAL MACHINES

Author: B. SIREESHA, E. VENKATA RAMANA

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research,

ISSN 2348-120X (online)

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Abstract: Change detection is the measure of the distinct data framework and thematic change information that can guide to more tangible insights into underlying process involving land cover and land use changes than the information obtained from continuous change. This research demonstrates how remote sensing techniques can be integrated into monitoring process, allowing the regulatory monitoring coastline to do so more efficiently and help avoid or minimize the adverse effects .The first aim of this study is to test change detection by Discriminate change detection technique on Hodida city  –Yemen coastline. Second to test cloud computing benefits on change detection study. Cloud computing is not magic tool to solve all problems, cloud computing Improvement in geo information software will allow easily implement and hence monitoring spatial data with low cost although it is under research. This study investigates the coastline changes in Hodeida, Yemen between 1972 till 2010; using Land sat TM/ETM+images. As they notice erosion of cost and sedimentation in some area. This will need to integrate GIS with remote sensing and could compute server (Apollo). This study has been done after a lot of complaints from area citizens; some area has erosion and reason for that immigration from their home. We used arc gis 10.2, erdas Imagine 2014, erdas Apollo server and Google earth.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Discriminate Change Function, Image Difference, Apollo

Title: Coastline change detection on Tehama City using Remote Sensing and cloud computing

Author: Shaima AL-GABLI, Osman Hegazy

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: In this paper, we present Web search engine, a prototype of a Web search engine that makes heavy use of the structure present in hypertext. Google is designed to crawl, index the Web efficiently, and produce much more satisfying search results than existing systems. The prototype with a full text and hyperlink database of at least 24 million pages is available at http://google.stanford.edu/ to engineer a search engine is a challenging task. Search engines index tens to hundreds of millions of web pages involving a comparable number of distinct terms. They answer tens of millions of queries every day. Despite the importance of large-scale search engines on the web, very little academic research has been done on them. Furthermore, due to rapid advance in technology and web proliferation, creating a web search engine today is very different from three years ago. This paper provides an in-depth description of our large-scale web search engine -- the first such detailed public description we know of to date. Apart from the problems of scaling traditional search techniques to data of this magnitude, there are new technical challenges involved with using the additional information present in hypertext to produce better search results. This paper addresses this question of how to build a practical large-scale system that can exploit the additional information present in hypertext. In addition, we look at the problem of how to effectively deal with uncontrolled hypertext collections where anyone can publish anything they want.

Keywords: World Wide Web, Search Engines, Information Retrieval, PageRank, Google.

Title: WEB SEARCH ENGINE

Author: Raghav Arora, Rana Rahul Sathyaprakash, Saurabh Rauthan, Shrey Jakhetia

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: Cellular telephony has had a significant worldwide rate of acceptance, by the year 2014 it is estimated that 3.5 of the 6.5 Billion people in the planet will have the access to a cell phone. Smartphone devices such as iPhone, BlackBerry, and those that support the Android operating system are progressively making an impact on society. In addition to their support for voice and text exchange, smartphones are capable of executing sophisticated embedded software applications, as well as provide a simple link to the internet and its resources. The (SDK) facilitated by the Android assists the developers to start developing and working on the applications instantaneously and the app can be implemented faster. Android is a product of Google and it is owned by open handset alliance group.

Keywords: Android, Dalvik virtual machine, Linux, Operating systems.

Title: MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM

Author: Raghav Arora, Rana Rahul Sathyaprakash, Saurabh Rauthan, Shrey Jakhetia

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: Future homes will be populated with large numbers of robots with diverse functionalities, ranging from chore robots to elder care robots to entertainment robots. While household robots will offer numerous benefits, they also have the potential to introduce new security and privacy vulnerabilities into the home. Our research consists of three parts. First, to serve as a foundation for our study, we experimentally analyze three of today’s household robots for security and privacy vulnerabilities: the WowWee Rovio, the Erector Spykee, and the WowWee RoboSapien V2. Second, we synthesize the results of our experimental analyses and identify key lessons and challenges for securing future household robots. Finally, we use our experiments and lessons learned to construct a set of design questions aimed at facilitating the future development of household robots that are secure and preserve their users’ privacy.

Title: ROBOT: THE FUTURE HOUSEHOLD

Author: Sumit Kumar, Sumit Dalal, Vivek Dixit

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: With increase in usage of the Internet, there has been an exponential increase in the use of online social media on the Internet. Websites like Facebook, YouTube, Orkut, Twitter and Flickr have changed the way Internet is being used. There is a dire need to investigate study and characterize privacy and security of online social media from various perspectives (computational, cultural, and psychological). Real world scalable systems need to be built to detect and defend security and privacy issues on online social media. The main goals of the talk are to highlight and discuss latest issues, trends, and cutting-edge research approaches in security and privacy in online social media. Some of the prominent problems on which our group is working on are spam and phishing detection, credibility assessment, privacy leakage and fake profiles identification on online social media. The internet structure itself allowed many security threats to occur. The architecture of the internet, when modified can reduce the possible attacks that can be sent across the network. Knowing the attack methods, allows the appropriate security to emerge. Many businesses secure themselves from the internet by means of firewalls and encryption mechanisms. The businesses create an “intranet” to remain connected to the internet but secured from possible threats. The entire field of network security is vast and in an evolutionary stage. The range of study encompasses a brief history dating back to internet’s beginnings and the current development in network security. In order to understand the research being performed today, background knowledge of the internet, its vulnerabilities, attack methods through the internet, and security technology is important and therefore they are reviewed.

Title: INTERNET SECURITY AND PRIVACY

Author: Raghav Arora, Rana Rahul Sathyaprakash, Saurabh Rauthan, Shrey Jakhetia

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a product of the Open Systems Interconnection effort at the International Organization for Standardization. It is a way of sub-dividing a communications system into smaller parts called layers. A layer is a collection of conceptually similar functions that provide services to the layer above it and receives services from the layer below it. On each layer an instance provides services to the instances at the layer above and requests service from the layer below. For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications above it, while it calls the next lower.

Title: THE OSI MODEL: OVERVIEW ON THE SEVEN LAYERS OF COMPUTER NETWORKS

Author: Sumit Kumar, Sumit Dalal, Vivek Dixit

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: Web mining is a very hot research topic which combines two of the activated research areas: Data Mining and World Wide Web. The Web mining research relates to several research communities such as Database, Information Retrieval and Artificial Intelligence. Although there exists quite some confusion about the Web mining, the most recognized approach is to categorize Web mining into three areas: Web content mining, Web structure mining, and Web usage mining. Web content mining focuses on the discovery/retrieval of the useful information from the Web contents/data/documents, while the Web structure mining emphasizes to the discovery of how to model the underlying link structures of the Web. The distinction between these two categories isn't a very clear sometimes. Web usage mining is relative independent, but not isolated, category, which mainly describes the techniques that discover the user's usage pattern and try to predict the user's behaviors. This paper is a survey based on the recently published research papers. Besides providing an overall view of Web mining, this paper will focus on Web usage mining. Generally speaking, Web usage mining consists of three phases: Pre-processing, Pattern discovery and Pattern analysis. A detailed description will be given for each part of them, however, special attention will be paid to the user navigation patterns discovery and analysis. The user privacy is another important issue in this paper. An example of a prototypical Web usage mining system, WebSIFT, will be introduced to make it easier to understand the methodology of how to apply data mining techniques to large Web data repositories in order to extract usage patterns. Finally, along with some other interested research issues, a brief overview of the current research work in the area of Web usage mining is included.

Title: WEB MINING AN APPLICATION OF DATA MINING

Author: Sumit Dalal, Sumit Kumar, Vivek Dixit

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: This paper deals with detection of Ischemic stroke which happens because of blockage in arteries of human brain. The obtained input MRI images are pre-processed and enhanced using filters and image processing techniques. The line of symmetry of brain is traced using an algorithm after applying watershed transform. Based on this, the image features for the brain’s right and left side are calculated by means of the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix. Wavelet transform is applied for the enhanced image. The image features from the GLCM and the significant coefficients of wavelet transform are given as the input vector to the neural network to classify the MRI images into abnormal and normal. The lesion regions from the abnormal images are segmented using the intensity difference of the image and the lesion region. It was observed that the neural network has an efficiency of 90%.Finally; the neural network is implemented on Field Programmable Gate Array Spartan3E using system generator and Xilinx design suite14.3.

Keyword: Ischemic stroke, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Artificial Neural network (ANN), Filed Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).

Title: EFFICIENT DETECTION OF ISCHEMIC STROKE FROM MRI IMAGES USING WAVELET TRANSFORM

Author: Dr. Menaka R, Rohini. S

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: Single sign-on (SSO) is a new authentication mechanism that enables a legal user with a single credential to be authenticated by multiple service providers in a distributed computer network. Recently, Chang and Lee proposed a new SSO scheme and claimed its security by providing well-organized security arguments. In this paper, however, we demonstrative that their scheme is actually insecure as it fails to meet credential privacy and soundness of authentication. Specifically, we present two impersonation attacks. The first attack allows a malicious service provider, who has successfully communicated with a legal user twice, to recover the user’s credential and then to impersonate the user to access resources and services offered by other service providers. In another attack, an outsider without any credential may be able to enjoy network services freely by impersonating any legal user or a nonexistent user. We identify the flaws in their security arguments to explain why attacks are possible against their SSO scheme. Our attacks also apply to another SSO scheme proposed by Hsu and Chuang, which inspired the design of the Chang–Lee scheme. Moreover, by employing an efficient verifiable encryption of RSA signatures proposed by Ateniese, we propose an improvement for repairing the Chang–Lee scheme. We promote the formal study of the soundness of authentication as one open problem.

Keywords: Authentication, distributed computer networks, information security, security analysis, single sign-on (SSO).

Title: SECURITY ANALYSIS OF A SINGLE SIGN-ON MECHANISM FOR DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER NETWORKS

Author: B. VASAVI

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: Contemporary web is comprised of trillions of pages and everyday tremendous amount of requests are made to put more web pages on the WWW. It has been difficult to manage information present on web than to create it. Web page categorization can be defined as an approach to categorize the web pages based on a set of predefined categories to manage large web content. Yahoo! and ODP are the examples of web directories in which pages are categorized manually or semi automatically, but it is a very time consuming task. There are many ways of categorizing web pages using different techniques. An approach to categorize web pages automatically on the basis of characteristics of web pages using neural network based single discrete perceptron training algorithm which is extended by selecting web page specific features to categorize web pages of predefined categories with high accuracy. The idea is presented with the help of two specific and major categories of web pages chosen for categorization that are newspaper and education.

Keywords: Categorization, Web.

Title: WEB PAGE CATEGORISATION BASED ON NEURONS

Author: Shikha Batra

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: Mobile communication system providing the way to which people communicate, sharing messages and data to each other. These facilities are provided to the user within a very short time period with the latest technologies. The technologies of mobile communication is started from first generation (1G) and reached to the fifth generation (5G).First generation start from providing basic services mobile voice, second generation support mobile voice as well as low bit rate data services, 3G started high volume movement of data was possible which will further expanded to high speed technologies and high mobility and then 5G mobile communication system with high bandwidth with wide coverage area. This paper provides a comparison overview of all mobile communication generation from 1G to 5G.

Keywords:  1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Mobile communication

Title: A Comparative study of mobile wireless communication network: 1G to 5G

Author: Bharti kalra, Dr. D.K. Chauhan

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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Abstract: The purpose of this survey is to study and to compare the Computer Facility and its Usage among the Physical Education Teachers of the Government High schools and Private High schools in Chikkaballapur District. Physical Education Teachers who are working in various high schools situated in Chikkaballapura District where selected as subject for the study. For the present study 30 Physical Education teachers were selected randomly from the various high schools situated in Chikkaballapur Districts.  15 physical education teachers selected each from government high schools and private high schools. Computer facilities and its usages among high schools physical education teachers will be measured with a questionnaire. A questionnaire was constructed with adequate number of questions containing of personal details, working experience, computer facilities and usages of computers facilities among physical education teachers in high schools. 5 point Likert scale was used to measure the usages of computer facilities among high school Physical Education teacher. The questionnaire will be administered to the subjects to obtain their responds. Follow-up procedure will be adopted to obtain maximum response from the subject. After obtained the response it would be tabulated and analyzed. Percentage was calculated to analyze the response of the subjects pertaining to computer facility according to their choice. The data was represented on graphs and were analyzed on the basis of percentages and responses. Findings say private high schools are having sophisticated computer facilities than the government high schools.  In the study found that private high school physical education teachers are using more computer facilities than the government high school physical education teachers. It was found that all the physical education teachers are had Basic computer knowledge course. As all the physical education teachers are had basic knowledge of computer so we can assume that they are efficient to use available computer facilities in the school physical education curriculum.

Keyword: Computer facility, high school physical education teachers, Attitude

Title: COMPUTER FACILITY AND ITS USAGES AMONG THE HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS

Author: Ananthapadmanabha Prabhu, Tulasimala K

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research

ISSN 2348-120X (online), ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

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