Vol 9 Issue 1 January 2021-March 2021

Abstract: The real electric voltage is different of the accepted of physics. The accepted corresponds to the velocity of the current, or on the size of the current and the real corresponds to the velocity of the current in the square power, or in square power of the current.

The electric potential of the atoms, as the hydrogen, corresponds to the units of angular frequency of the bubbles of the atoms and in the voltage of electricity. There is corresponding with the voltage the stated physics accepted.

The direct current because of the atomic formula Ι=ef has high frequency and that the heated cathodes emit photon high frequency, that they, the direct current measured i.e. in photo cells. 

In the experiment Frank-Hertz where they determined the states of energy of the atoms, they were emitted from the heated cathodes photons, that they were moderated in voltage 1-15 volts and after they were conflicted with the atoms of gas in low pressure. The gases ionized and the generalized formula of Balmer, corresponds to the one level of the atom. Every level and the formula reflects many atoms, everyone with a level which identified the formula of Balmer.

So, every atom has its own level and not an atom all the states. And the electric charge is not a least, but they are many charges. And the experiment Millikan, in reality proved the existence of many charges in an atom, as the ionized oil drops probably corresponded to the ionization of their hydrogen atoms.

Keywords: electric voltage, velocity, square power, electric charge, hydrogen atoms.

Title: OVERTURNING OF THE EXPLANATION OF THE LAW OF OHM AND THE REAL DIMENSIONS OF ELECTRICITY WITH THE PERFECT THEORY

Author: ALEKOS CHARALAMPOPOULOS

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology is a promising alternative technology to CMOS technology to extend the exponential Moore’s law progress of microelectronics at nanoscale level, which is expected to be beneficial for digital circuits. Quantum dot Cellular Automata are future representations of quantum reckoning, which is developed in resemblance to the predictable models of cellular automata familiarized by Von Neumann. Multiplexer is an important building block of digital circuits and very useful part in most frequently used logical circuits. The previous study of multiplexer designs simulates the basic elements or Combinational circuit. The results demonstrate that the previous QCA multiplexer architectures have the best performance in terms of clock delay, circuit complexity, and area in comparison with older QCA multiplexer architectures, day by day improvement reflected in the reechoes there is very tuff to analysis for new approaches to design new multiplexer circuits before we find few drawback in previous design and now we study most of the fine multiplexer design here. A 2:1 multiplexer has been designed and implemented before with the help of majority voters and successfully implemented in QCA. The MUX is more robust and enjoys single layer and single clock wire crossing, which requires only one type of cell .we try to design multiplexer circuit performs equally well compared to existing designs.

We are study and try to design our own circuitry to overcome issue for this purpose we allow to choose different methodology and design techniques. QCADesigner software is used to create a detailed layout and for circuit simulation. The circuits simulated using QCADesigner.

Keywords: Quantum Dot Cellular Automata, Nanotechnology, Multiplexer, QCADesigner-2.0.3.

Title: SURVEY ON MULTIPLEXER DESIGN USING QUANTUM DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA

Author: Divya Bhadoriya, Ashish Dubey

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals