Vol 8 Issue 3 July 2020-September 2020

Abstract: The project reviews the necessity and design of battery management circuitry and also describes tests required for characterization of Li-ion cell. Design and analysis of cell balancing circuitry is discussed. Problem like overvoltage, discharging, SOC(State of Charge) , SOH(State of Health) are encountered. Additionally, the text explains the design of electronic load which can also be used as a battery-charger. The effect of discharging rate on the capacity of a cell is analyzed. It is hoped this design would contribute to sustainable development. We aim to provide a Battery Management Systems for the Electric vehicle Systems and hence aim to do our bit to ease their task.

Keywords: BMS, Battery Monitoring and Management, Master Slave configuration, State of Charge, State of Health, CAN Trans receiver.

Title: DESIGN OF BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Author: Harsh Shah, Sahil Mangaonkar, Siddhant Bhatt

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The most important concern for Mobile Ad-Hoc is the Security. Different types of attacks are applied in MANETs open medium, changing its topology dynamically and lack of central monitoring and management, no clear defense mechanism and cooperative algorithms. One of the major security issues in MANET is Black hole attack. Black Hole is one of these attacks, which Attack against network integrity engrossing all data packets in the network and create link break problem. Where the data packets are do not reach the destination node on account of this attack, data loss will occur. In the study many techniques were introduced by researchers to find the attacks in the MANETs. In this paper we have found an approach to remove black hole attack operations using multipath based AODV. The proposed solution is a Multipath AODV routing protocol, which will be able to detect a black hole node in the network. So this problem and defense mechanisms to remove the intruder that carries out the black hole attack using Multi path AODV Scheme. The work describe here is the simulation of black hole attack in the MANET BASED on demand reactive routing scheme. In this Dissertation, an Ad Hoc Network is to be constructed, and analyze the results from the simulation of the existing and proposed by using the NS-2.

Keywords: Black Hole Attack, AODV, Multipath AODV, MANET, Performance Matrices.

Title: DEFENDING AGAINST BLACKHOLE ATTACK IN MANET USING AN MULTI PATH BASED APPROACH

Author: Abhimanyu Kumnwar, Ashish Sharma, Uma Shankar Yadav, Umesh Barahdiya

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: In this work, the performance of multipath routing under security attack is studied and evaluates the quality of services matrices with this scheme in random network topologies. Because Multipath routing is vulnerable to security attacks, a scheme called Statistical Analysis of Multipath is proposed to detect such type of attacks and to identify malicious nodes. Additional security services or systems nor security enhancement of routing protocols is needed in the proposed scheme. The Black Hole Attack is the major risks in the Ad Hoc Network as an attacker makes faulty route by responding fake network information to the information source, and intercepts data through faulty route they made. The work describe here is the simulation of black hole attack in the MANET using on demand reactive routing scheme. In this Dissertation, an Ad Hoc Network is to be constructed, and analyze the results from the simulation of the existing and proposed by using the NS-2.

Keywords: MANET, AODV, security Attack, multipath AODV Performance Metrics, NS-2.

Title: SOLUTIONS OF SECURITY ISSUES OF BLACK HOLE ATTACK Using MULTIPATH ROUTING SCHEME IN WIRELESS AD HOC NETWORK

Author: Nagendra Singh Tomar, Seema Shukla, Santosh Kumar

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: This paper mainly consists of the implementation of IEEE 802.16 and provides a comparative evaluation of the different traffic sources of TCP and CBR in WiMAX networks. TCP is a connection-oriented transport layer protocol. It provides reliable byte stream services for data applications. Its key features are reliability, flow control, connection management and congestion control. AODV is used to compare and demonstrate the performance of TCP and CBR traffic, typically implemented in mobile ad-hoc environments. And in it various parameters like packet delivery ratio and throughput have been explored with change of speed. And found that the use of transmission control protocols is capable of achieving data transmission reliability in wireless systems. Therefore, this research proposes that TCP performs better than other CBR traffic. The overall simulations have done in Network Simulator.

Keywords: MANET, AODV, WIMAX, TCP, CBR, Performance Metrics, NS-2.

Title: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TCP AND CBR TRAFFIC IN WIMAX ENVIRONMENT USING NETWORK SIMULATOR

Author: Kunal Kumar, Seema Shukla, Santosh Kumar

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: In competitive electricity market, the power system is unbundled into Gencos, Transcos and Discos. In this environment, the market schedule will driven based on purely economic basis without security concern. The remedial actions for insecure schedule will leads to the market for economic inefficiency. The inability of the transmission system to dispatch market required schedule is known as congestion and the corresponding excessive generation cost with congestion relief action termed as congestion cost. This can be defined in a variety of ways. Each definition reflects the design objectives and cost-recovery policies of the particular market. In this paper, three major generic approaches are reviewed which already using by many electricity markets. The approaches are analyzed on IEEE-30 bus system and Indian utility 62 bus system.

Keywords: Congestion cost, Restructured power system, Gencos, Transcos, Discos.

Title: Analysis of Congestion Cost in Modern Power Era of Restructured Power System Scenario

Author: Neelam Tomar, Anuradha Pathak

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Agriculture is the origins of human sustenance in this world. The detection of leaf disease is of most economic importance in the agricultural industry. In past days leaf disease detection was done by employing some people. Later with the improvement in the technology, people started using herbicides to take out the disease in the leaf. But to identify the leaf disease still physical power was used in many parts of the world. Later there came few methods to discover the leaf disease without human intervention but due to lack of their accuracy, they were incapable to reach to the public. Then image processing was used for this purpose. It can also be implemented to reduce the usage of chemicals. It detects the leaf disease by using image processing techniquesby using an algorithm called SPEEDED-UP ROBUST FEATURES (SURF). In this system, we use ARDUINO UNO (ATmega328P) microcontroller which acts as brain of the system, because the entire system program instruction stored in it. Here we have image processing via PC unit to know the leaf disease status of plants. So that the detection of leaf disease is done from image processing which send information about the leaf disease is detected or not to the controller through ZIGBEE and it turn ON the pump motor using relay. The mechanism of robot is done by using robotic chase with two dc motor driven by motor driver and the ultrasonic sensor used to avoid hitting of obstacle. All the instruction to drive the robot is done by using Bluetooth..

Keywords: SPEEDED-UP ROBUST FEATURES (SURF),  k-nearest neighbors(KNN).

Title: PESTICIDES PROVIDING ROBOT USING SPEEDED UP ROBUST FEATURES ALGORITHM

Author: V.KUMARAVEL, T.RAKESH, N.RAKESH, R.SURESH, N.SABARISH KUMAR

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: This paper is the result of the energy audit conducted in Meerut Institute of Engineering And Technology (MIET) as a part of the final year project report. This energy audit will help in finding all the possible areas where energy is wasting and have a high consumption rate than usual. The result of this report shows that how and where the extra energy can be saved in MIET campus .This paper will help the institution in saving a lot of money in the form of electricity bills and help in saving the environment by saving energy and also identify all the possible aspects and points in the institution which will come in consideration so that the waste energy flow can be minimized and also the energy efficient equipments  will help the process in making more energy efficient way then before. The proposed methodology will be very beneficial for the institution and by implementing it , the will provide a long term profit to the institution as it may have some high initial cost but will save a lot of energy for years and help the institution in saving cost and this initial investment will recover very in a year.

Keywords: Energy audit process, Measurement of energy, college buildings, cost saving, energy saving.

Title: ENERGY COST SAVING POTENTIAL IN EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS - A CASE STUDY OF MIET CAMPUS

Author: Pranav Pandya, Shubham Bhardwaj, Adit Gupta, Vinod Singh Verma

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The purpose of this research is for the students of engineering, especially electrical to have them the knowledge regarding designing and analyzing an electrical system. This research conducted pure analysis of power system to assure the equipment in the electrical design work together for the delivery of the required power in each loads and to have them protected from any fault occurrences. Qualitative method was used in the study because the researchers conducted a systematic investigation regarding the architectural layout and location, the researchers gathered quantifiable data such as the symmetrical faults, load requirements and location condition, and the researchers performed mathematical and computational techniques for the power system analysis and have them verified and validated by professional electrical engineer. It is recommended to improve the protection coordination system, arc flash hazard protection, grounding system, and lightning protection analysis.

Keywords: Electrical System, Seed Bank, Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical faults, Analysis.

Title: Electrical System Design for the Proposed Seed Bank Research Facility in Freedom Island at Metro Manila

Author: Christian Ivan M. Alagar, Isagani F. Dimaranan, Mebb P. Toledo, Engr. John Christopher V. Yacap

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Forest fires pose a real threat to human lives, ecological systems and properties. Hundreds of millions of hectares are destroyed by wildfires each year and over 200,000 forest fires happen every year around the world. Forest fires destroy a total area of 3.5 to 4.5 million km². Unfortunately, Forest fire is usually only noticed when it has already spread over a large area, making it difficult to control and sometimes making stoppage impossible at times. The result is devastating loss and irreversible damage to the environment and atmosphere (30%of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere comes from forest fires), in addition to irreversible damage to the environment (huge amounts of smoke and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere). Fire outbreaks have a starting period of about 3 to 5 minutes which is the ideal time to detect it and put it out after which it might get out of control. This means that timely identification of potential fire outbreak sources is critical to managing it. Most Forests are not fitted with fire detection devices owing to lack of awareness, inefficiencies, ineffectiveness and high costs. This project seeks to design and model a prototype of a simple and efficient wireless forest fire detection and control system. This project applied rapid prototype methodology for development of the prototype.

Keywords: Forest Fire, Arduino microcontroller, GSM, GPS.

Title: Wireless Forest Fire Detection and Control System

Author: Daniel Taylor, Clement T. Siaw

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The domain pool design is one of the dominant issues, which affects the coding performance of the fractal compression. In this paper a new method called Block Averaging Method is used to design an effective domain pool. The key feature in this method is that the redundancy between the adjacent domain blocks is reduced. The generated domain pools are much more efficient than those generated by the conventional fractal coding schemes and thus providing improved coding performance. The proposed iteration-free fractal codec method provides high decoding speed and excellent image quality apart from improving the compression ratio and reducing the bit rate. In addition a Hybrid Model is also proposed which will still more reduce the computational time during the coding process.

Keywords: Block Average, Domain Pool, Fractal Image Compression, Iteration-Free.

Title: DEVELOPMENT OF FRACTAL IMAGE CODING TECHNIQUE FOR MEDICAL IMAGES

Author: D. V. Shobhana Priscilla

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research  

ISSN 2348-6988 (online)

Research Publish Journals