Vol 10 Issue 3 July 2022-September 2022

Abstract: The Master Gas System (MGS) Phase 2 Pipeline project has entered its final construction stage of Mechanical Pre-commissioning of the 56” pipeline. The project pre-commissioning of the pipeline has commenced at all 3 major packages (Eastern, Central, and Western) areas. Pipeline pre-commissioning activities consist of several activities from mechanical cleaning, gauging, hydrotesting, dewatering, and chemical cleaning. Mechanical cleaning of debris, hydrotesting to check strength, dewatering of used chemically treated water, and chemical cleaning and preservation are critical activities that must be performed effectively before the pipeline is put in service. Utilization of different types of scrapers like foam, bi-directional, brush, intelligent, etc. are some critical tools to help in the pre-commissioning stage. After completion of all these activities, the pipeline will be re-instated with all required valves and will be preserved with nitrogen to make it ready for operation use

Keywords: Pre-Commissioning, Mechanical Cleaning, Scrapers, Debris, Nitrogen, Strength, Tightness, Chemical cleaning,

Title: MASTER GAS SYSTEM PHASE 2 PRE-COMMISSIONING JOURNEY

Author: Mahmoud A. Younis

International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews

ISSN 2348-697X (Online)

Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 33-37

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Published Date: 12-September-2022

Abstract: Network monitoring is one of the main tools in the internet space to ensure a continuous operation of the network. Demands are constantly increasing: we cannot imagine our lives today without computers or the internet; this is true both for our work life and our private lives. Almost all job sectors have been digitized during the last 20 years. What our parents could not have imagined, we are experiencing first-hand today, and will be an integral part of our children’s lives. How could humanity undergo such a drastic change in telecommunications and computer technology in just 20 years? In addition to the positives, this technological revolution brought pitfalls in the form of technology abuse from cybercriminal activities. Another big concern is - how will we manage all those computer resources and internet services as they cannot be left unattended or otherwise they would break down. Introduce network monitoring, a technological field working in parallel with other functions to fulfill this role. Today we will take a closer look at this field to understand its irreplaceable role in the IT world and what the future holds for it.

Keywords: network monitoring, AI, internet, optimization, cyber security.

Title: The History and Future of Network Monitoring

Author: Marek Zidek, Peter Magdina, Ali J. Alkhalaf

International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews

ISSN 2348-697X (Online)

Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 29-32

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 08-September-2022

Abstract: In this paper, we solve two type of fractional integrals based on Jumarie’s modified Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional calculus. The main two methods used in this article are change of variables for fractional integral and integration by parts for fractional calculus. On the other hand, a new multiplication of fractional analytic functions plays an important role in this paper. And these two types of fractional integrals are generalizations of the integrals in traditional calculus.

Keywords: fractional integrals, Jumarie’s modified R-L fractional calculus, change of variables, integration by parts, new multiplication, fractional analytic functions.

Title: Research on Some Fractional Integral Problems

Author: Chii-Huei Yu

International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews

ISSN 2348-697X (Online)

Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 24-28

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 29-August-2022

Abstract: Climate change has been the major occurring event worldwide and manifesting itself through record breaking events from strong hurricanes and floods, to wildfires in several worldwide countries, and melting glaciers in North Pole. In 2021, the United Nations issued a report that showed climate change is happening faster than predicted, and to reduce or control this change, global warming greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions must be reduced to net-zero.

The two main sources of Greenhouse Effect are the increase in Carbon Dioxide and Methane gas in the atmosphere. Since 1970, Saudi Aramco was a pioneering oil and gas company to take extensive efforts to reduce carbon dioxide and methane gas in the atmosphere through a two-step approach: 1) reduction of carbon dioxide by switching to gas burning with full elimination of gas flaring into atmosphere, 2) “Net Zero” Greenhouse emission commitment by United Nations target date.

To achieve these 2 goals, Gas plants and processing facilities were built where Saudi Aramco created its Master Gas System (MGS), the most ambitious engineering project undertaken by the company in the region. Due to the Kingdom’s increased energy demand, Saudi Aramco has continued to expand the MGS network (Phase I and II) reaching new customers in Central and Western regions.

Recently, the Ministry of Energy and Saudi Aramco inaugurated the plans to start a new Jafura gas plant which will increase gas production by 3 billion standard cubic feet of unconventional gas. To accommodate the additional gas, mega expansion of the existing Master Gas System (MGS) will be undertaken to deliver gas to new customers throughout the Kingdom including the south regions, Shoaiba and Shoqaiq.

Keywords: Greenhouse Gases (GHG), Flaring, Emission, Net-Zero, Jafura.

Title: Master Gas System (MGS) – a Leap towards Zero Emission

Author: Mahmoud A. Younis

International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews

ISSN 2348-697X (Online)

Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 21-23

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 24-August-2022

Abstract: This paper focuses on the Local Binary Patterns and its application to facial analysis. LBP is a non-parametric descriptor and used to extract, analyze, recognize and classify the different modality images. It summarizes the local patterns of image characteristics efficiently. In image processing, we have to extract features from a set of different texture or facial images, the Local Binary Pattern is a descriptor to extract, analyze, recognize and classify that data. There are detection, face representation, face detection and face recognition processes needed to analyze a face, from which the data obtained of different faces are comparatively checked according a specific exact facial image of person. This technique is applied at biometric machine and at other purposes to recognize an authentic face image. This paper facial analysis process and different local binary pattern techniques applied for facial detection and recognition are extensively reviewed.

Keywords: Local Binary Pattern, LBP, Face Detection, Recognition.

Title: Local Binary Patterns and Its Application to Facial Analysis

Author: Hardeep Singh, Gagandeep

International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews

ISSN 2348-697X (Online)

Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 11-20

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 22-August-2022

Abstract: The article focused on the usage of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) over VOIP network. One of the features that MPLS has is Traffic Engineering (TE) which can help overcome potential pot holes in the network or to circumvent sub-optimal paths, especially in a network consisting of a diverse geographical terrain. The prevalence of MPLS IP VPN networks make them the de facto transport for inter-connecting IMS based VoIP devices. Inevitably, this creates the need for a fundamental set of guidelines, which can ensure that the quality of service for real time traffic is acceptable. To that end, a systematic approach was taken to implement traffic engineering LSPs which enabled the real time multimedia traffic to be delivered with highest priority and minimal loss and delay. This helped provide tangible network operations benefits such as, early detection of service disruption because of faults in the desired end to end label switched paths, reduction of the Mean Time to Resolve (MTTR) and lead to proposals for further improvements which could produce a more intelligent re-routing of the LSPs  

Keywords: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), Traffic Engineering (TE), Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Internet Protocol (IP), Label Switched Path (LSP).

Title: The Usage of MPLS in Voice over IP Network

Author: Kashif R. Khawaja, Hulaiyel M. Khaldi, Majed I. Shukri, Baraka H. Mutairi, Fahad Nasser Al-Khaldi

International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews

ISSN 2348-697X (Online)

Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 6-10

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 12-August-2022

Abstract: Plastic, being one of the common material in our daily activities and we couldn't imagine a day without it. plastic contributes to major pollution as it involves  many components like PELD,PELLD,PEHD,PP, ,PET and many other .major plastic pollution is due to single use plastic which is either trashed or crushed . Single use plastic involves many kinds of polymers out of which PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) is major with an average of 6.8% of total plastic pollution. This study involves determining the mechanical properties of concrete blocks added with PET flakes. It was observed that an optimum cracking and crushing strength of 7.2Mpa and 7.78 Mpa respectively at a proportion of 1:4(plastic: cement). An optimum flexural strength of 2.1 MPa was observed at a proportion of 1:2 ( plastic: cement) and it was observed that the dry density of pet flakes added concrete blocks decreases as the weight of the plastic added to the block increases .

Keywords: Cracking strength, Crushing strength, Flexural strength, PELD, PET.

Title: EFFECTS OF ADDING PET FLAKES TO CONCRETE BLOCKS

Author: Pavani Aketi, Govardhan Rao Pavar

International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews

ISSN 2348-697X (Online)

Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 1-5

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 08-August-2022