Vol 11 Issue 4 October 2023-December 2023

Abstract: This study sought to evaluate the normative implications of science and science education within the epistemic context of ‘Scientism’.  There is little discourse on whether science and science education are still faithful to mission of and spirit of Scientific Inquiry. Consequently the study employed analytical method to examine the global conception of Science and Science education, to assess the level of genuine science and science Education with the confines of scientism and to construct a conception of science and science education for a Competency Based Curriculum.  The study infers that the concept of science needs to be re-examined every time scientific activities are taking place. Continuous reevaluation of science within the confines of science Education is an imperative both at global level and at local level. This is because proper conceptualization is a precursor to proper pedagogy in Science Education. 

Keywords: Science, Scientism, Science Education.

Title: Quest for Conceptual clarity of Science and Science Education in the context of a Competency Based Curriculum

Author: Peter Afubwa

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 381-388

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 24-November-2023

Abstract: This critical review paper will analyze the dance project Menempa Tari Tradisi, focused on the preservation and transmission of the intangible cultural heritage of traditional dances of Malaysia, conducted by an independent arts organization, the ASK Dance Company. Intangible cultural heritage is defined in the UNESCO Declaration for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage as “…the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated in addition to that – that communities, groups, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage." Drawing from relevant literature, the paper investigates how critical issues were navigated within the framework of the project. It identifies three fundamental factors of authenticity, preservation and transmission, complimented with integrated conservation with key collaborators, as vital for successful heritage projects. The paper will document the planning and implementation of the project, and finally analyse its effectiveness. Menempa Tari Tradisi may serve as a model and template for the future preservation and transmission of intangible cultural heritage projects.

Keywords: Intangible Cultural Heritage, Traditional Dances of Malaysia, Authenticity, Preservation, Transmission, Integrated Conservation.

Title: Menempa Tari Tradisi: A Case Study on Preservation and Transmission of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Malaysian Dances

Author: Joseph Gonzales

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 366-380

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 21-November-2023

Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the “Effects of Teaching Approaches on Students’ Academic Performance from Selected Public Secondary Schools in Arumeru District, Tanzania”. A total of 95 respondents were sampled from three selected schools which had a population of 124 teachers. Data was analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and was used to determine the relationship between the variables. The findings revealed that student centred approach in teaching has more impact on academic performance than teacher centred approach. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education to see to it that teaching approaches are revisited and exposed to teachers through regular trainings and workshops to ensure that student’s academic performance is a priority. The study also recommends that a teacher–centered approach should be used minimally to avoid teacher monopoly of the knowledge, instead, students must be encouraged to become the masters of their own density rather than depending on teachers as one source of knowledge. The study further recommends the use of technology such as the use of computers to help teachers minimize interaction with students.

Keywords: Teaching approaches, students’ academic performance.

Title: EFFECTS OF TEACHING APPROACHES ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE FROM SELECTED PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ARUMERU DISTRICT, TANZANIA

Author: Pascah Kimeli, Joshua Kuboja

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 359-365

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 17-November-2023

Abstract: Kalarippayattu, the ancient martial art of Kerala, India, is not only a physical regimen but also a spiritual journey, intertwining combat techniques with philosophical and medicinal practices. This paper delves into the historical evolution of Kalarippayattu, emphasizing the diverse array of weapons integral to its practice. It explores the cultural, spiritual, and practical aspects of these weapons, providing insight into their symbolic and combative roles in the martial art.

Keywords: Kalarippayattu, historical evolution, cultural, spiritual, martial art.

Title: Kalarippayattu: The Ancient Martial Art of Kerala and its Arsenal

Author: Manohara Krishnan

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 355-358

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 17-November-2023

Abstract: Over the past four years, Kenya's fast-moving consumer products industry has faced a number of difficulties, one of which is the decline in customers' purchasing power brought on by the dollar's unavailability in the country's economy. Between 2016 and 2022, the market revenue associated with the FMCG sector grew significantly, and this trend is anticipated to continue until 2029. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector globally, impacting the balance between production and consumption and leading to a notable decrease in FMCG performance. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the effect of customer orientation on the performance of selected fast moving consumer goods companies in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Using a descriptive survey research design, the study focused on 40 Kenyan fast-moving consumer goods companies with operations in Nairobi. Purposive and basic random sampling techniques were used for the sampling process. A total of 87 respondents were included in the sample size after 29 organizations were specifically chosen, and two marketing executives and one operational staff member were picked from each company's FMCG division. To ascertain whether the research instruments were applicable, a pilot study was carried out ahead of the main study with a portion of the study participants. Multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The study concluded that productivity can be increased by giving priority to client orientation. Additionally, customer orientation can be used to guarantee that workers are satisfied with organizational procedures, which will ultimately result in better performance. The study recommends that since inter-functional coordination has the most effect on performance, businesses in the industry should prioritize it. By doing this, the organizations’ departments would be guaranteed to work together efficiently and share resources and information.

Keywords: Customer Orientation, Organizational Performance.

Title: CUSTOMER ORIENTATION AND PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS COMPANIES IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA

Author: Brenda Mbala Mwambi, Dr. Samuel Maina

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 348-354

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 16-November-2023

Abstract: Since the first institution was granted a license by the Central Bank of Kenya in 2009, the majority of microfinance institutions in Kenya have experienced losses. For example, the total loss before tax for the microfinance institutions indicated a general drop in performance. Reduction in financial income was a major factor in the profitability sector's collapse. The industry recorded a lower return on equity ratio and return on assets due to a fall in performance. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the effect of accounts payables on financial performance of Micro Finance Institutions in Kenya. A descriptive research design was adopted in the study. The 13 microfinance institutions in Kenya as of December 31, 2019, as listed on the Central Bank of Kenya website, comprised the study's population. We conducted a census with thirteen MFIs. Using secondary data collection sheets, the study examined data from published financial statements and annual reports covering the previous five years, from 2018 to 2022. The financial performance of Micro Institution was assessed using Return on Assets (ROA). A descriptive statistical analysis, utilizing the mean and standard deviation, was performed on the quantitative data received from the study. In order to determine how much each variable influences the others, the study also used inferential statistics, specifically correlation and multiple regression analysis. Tables were used to display the data. The study discovered a relationship between Kenyan Microfinance Institutions' financial success and their management of accounts payable. According to the study's findings, MFIs prioritized highlighting the benefits that a product or service can offer the consumer, which resulted in a more consultative sales approach. According to the study, MFIs should process map their accounts payable to enable prompt identification of any inefficiencies or bottlenecks.

Keywords: Accounts Payables Management, Financial Performance.

Title: EFFECT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLES MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN KENYA

Author: Mwangi Paul Mburu, Dr. Fredrick Warui

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 341-347

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 14-November-2023

Abstract: This study sought investigate the psychosocial effects of child sexual abuse on primary school pupils in Urban District of Unguja- Zanzibar. The study employed descriptive research design which was complimented by a mixed method approach. The study also used Stratified sampling techniques to obtain 100 respondents.  Quantitative data was obtained from 80 respondents through questionnaires while qualitative data was obtained through semi-structured interviews from 20 interviewees. Moreover, quantitative data was analyzed by using SPSS software and presented as descriptive statistics while qualitative data processed by using content analysis techniques and presented as direct quotations from key informants. The findings of the study showed that primary school pupils experience different forms of child sexual abuse include; molestation, sexual harassment, and penetration. Also, the study finding’s revealed that there’s significant psychological effects of child sexual abuse on primary school pupil include low self-esteem, panic disorder, aggressive, anxieties and sense of helplessness. Lastly, the findings showed child sexual abuse has different social effects on primary school students such stigma, isolation, loss of friends and others. the study concluded child sexual abused still remained to be serious problem among many primary school students which its psychosocial effects undermine student’s ability to do well academically. Therefore, the study recommended significance provision of psychosocial support programs which should be comprehensive and address the various needs of survivors includes providing counseling and therapy to help survivors cope with trauma, building resilience, and improving mental health

Keywords:  child sexual abuse, psychosocial effects. primary school students.

Title: THE PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE ON PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN ZANZIBAR

Author: Ahlam Abdalla Azzan, Dr. Hafsa M. Mwita, Dr. Mkumbo G, Mitula

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 332-340

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 14-November-2023

Abstract: With the rising popularity of South Korea’s culture, Korean cuisine has begun to spread and influence many western regions. This paper traces the impact and accessibility of Korean cuisine as showcased by media such as the international award winning film Parasite. We analyzed and researched the history of packaged Korean foods as well as Korean restaurants and franchise to understand the impact of its flavors in an international scope. By tracing the history of Korean cuisine to the current boom, the paper achieves a deeper cultural analysis and understanding of the impact and meaning behind the global growth.

Keywords: Korean cuisine, Korean culture, Korean food, cultural appropriation.

Title: The Growth and Influence of Korean Cuisine in Western Regions

Author: Dana Kim

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 326-331

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 11-November-2023

Abstract: According to the laws and regulations of the Nandi District Government, SMEs are prioritized. However, the lack of sufficient working capital, relevant technological capabilities and global market access prevents these SMEs from realizing their full potential. The purpose of this research was to find out how the financial performance of grocery sellers at the Kapsabet Municipality Market in Nandi County, Kenya, was affected by their ability to access banking services. A descriptive research design was used for this investigation. The study focused on 1000 grocery vendors at the Kapsabet Municipality Market in Nandi County, Kenya. As of December 2019, the Nandi County Government had registered 1000 vendors as grocery providers. These vendors included 231 clothes, 182 beverage, 238 service, and 226 curio sellers. There were 286 respondents in the sample. The respondents were divided into two groups using the stratified sampling method: wholesale dealers and retail traders. Respondents were selected by basic random selection from these groups. 335 persons made up the sample. Questionnaires were used to collect data for the study. A questionnaire with 33 respondents who were excluded from the final data collection system was evaluated in order to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire item. Descriptive statistics like descriptive and standard deviations were used to assess and portray quantitative data in the form of tables, charts, and bar graphs. The study employed inferential statistics, including multiple regression analysis and correlation analysis, to ascertain the interaction between the variables. A strong and favorable correlation was observed between the financial performance of grocery merchants at Kapsabet Municipality Market and their access to banking services. According to the study's findings, consumers who have access to banking services may easily make payments at retail establishments or withdraw cash. They can also readily apply for loans to increase their company's financial capacity, which they then pay back at a fair interest rate. Therefore, the study recommends that the county government foster an environment that is favorable to the establishment of banks and other financial institutions, as well as educating grocery stores about the value of using bank services. These actions will help to mitigate access issues and lower transaction costs and agency problems. Possess laws that are favorable to small-business leasing, factoring, equity, banking, and credit guarantee programs.

Keywords: Access to banking services, Financial Performance.

Title: EFFECTS OF ACCESS TO BANKING SERVICES ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF GROCERY VENDORS AT KAPSABET MUNICIPALITY MARKET IN NANDI COUNTY, KENYA

Author: Edith K. Jebitok, Dr. Eddie Simiyu

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 320-325

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 11-November-2023

Abstract: The main objective of this study was to assess the effect of change management strategies on the performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Using a descriptive case study design, structured questionnaires were administered to a purposive sample of 68 top-level and middle-level managers drawn from five banks in Kiambu County: KCB in Juja, Family bank Ruiru, Equity bank in Thika, Commercial bank of Africa in Thika, and KCB bank in Thika. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to determine the impact of change management strategies on the performance of the bank. The study found that leadership strategy, stakeholder involvement strategy, communications strategy, and training and development strategy were positively correlated with bank performance with Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.703, 0.499, 0.584, and 0.799, respectively (p < 0.01). The four independent variables explain 80% of the variance in bank performance. The study recommends better understanding of stakeholder needs and expectations, tailored communication and engagement efforts, and employee training programs for improved and sustainable performance in the banking sector.

Keywords: change management, strategy, performance, commercial bank.

Title: Change Management Strategies and Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya

Author: Fred Maangi, Robert Mang’ana

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 314-319

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 08-November-2023

Abstract: The functioning of Kenya's public health system has long caused the country's citizens much anxiety. Health is a prerequisite for better social development, less poverty, and the accomplishment of the social pillar goal of Kenya Vision 2030. In Kenya, it is anticipated that a decentralized health system would increase service delivery efficiency, encourage innovation across the board, enhance access to and equality of available services, and encourage accountability and transparency in service provision. The Kenya Health Policy 2014- 2030 offers direction to the health sector in defining and describing the necessary actions in accomplishing the government's health objectives. The policy is in line with Kenya's Constitution and global responsibilities to health. As a comprehensive platform for managing the success of immunization programs, the inventory optimization systems in public hospitals enable managers at all levels to manage stock and keep an eye on the supply chain. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the effect of vendor-managed inventory on the performance of public health institutions in Nairobi City County Kenya. The study utilized descriptive research design. The study population consisted of 180 county staff consisting of the county pharmacist, sub county pharmacist, pharmacist in charge and hospital administrators. The respondents were picked using purposive sampling and simple random sampling. Primary data was gathered by utilization of questionnaires which were tested for reliability and validity. The study employed both descriptive and inferential statistics for analysis of quantitative data. Descriptive statistics consisted of mean, mode median and standard deviations. While inferential statistics consisted of regression and correlation analysis with the assistance of SPSS to analyse the data. The study found the vendor-managed inventory had a positive significant effect on the performance of public health institutions in Nairobi City County Kenya. The study concludes that vendor managed inventory goal is to reduce inventory-related costs for both parties. When suppliers manage inventory, stock is replenished only when necessary, which reduces overstock and costs for the retailer. The study recommends that the hospitals should openly share information with the vendor to build confidence that it is able to fulfill customer needs and every order that comes through.

Keywords: Vendor-managed inventory, Organizational Performance.

Title: EFFECTS OF VENDOR-MANAGED INVENTORY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY KENYA

Author: Mwiti Justus Kirimi, Dr. Morrisson Mutuku

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 307-313

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 07-November-2023

Abstract: Dual careers have become a relevant matter in the world of work as one of the tools that can improve social life. In that regard, this study sought to examine the influence of development of career opportunities on dual career development among students. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design with both qualitative and quantitative approaches in which a population of 360 people involving headteachers, deputy headteachers, Directors of Studies, Career guidance teachers, Games teachers; Sports officers; and students who have been involved in games and sports in the schools were targeted. The study used a sample of 186 people selected using purposive, simple random and cluster sampling techniques. Data was collected using a validated and pre-tested self-administered questionnaire and interview guide. Analysis of the quantitative data collected was done using descriptive and inferential statistics generated by the SPSS; while analysis of the qualitative data was done using thematic and content analysis.

The findings of the study revealed that for development of career opportunities and dual career development; R² = .227, F=53.669, Sig= .000 < .05 for academic career and R² = .299, F=78.211, Sig = .000 < .05 for sports career. The study concluded that development of career opportunities had a higher influence for sports than for academic career development. The study finally recommends that career guidance teachers need to be appropriately informed about the processes that lead to development of career opportunities among individuals.

Keywords: Development of Career Opportunities, Dual Career Development, Students Sebei Sub-Region.

Title: Development of Career Opportunities and Dual Career Development among Students in Secondary Schools in Sebei Sub-Region

Author: Yapsoyekwo Justine, Olivia Banja Nassaka, Muweesi Charles, Nambale Moses Geoffrey

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 289-306

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 07-November-2023

Article Retracted on author request.

Date:03-February-2024

Article Retracted on author request.

Date:  03-February-2024

Abstract: I want to show in my research that people from all walks of life should participate in the overall development of this human civilization. Discrimination between men and women has been going on since that time. The path to women's education is already slippery. The problem of women with disabilities is much more complex and deep, better to say distance from civil society. However, women with disabilities have progressed along with women's education to build an inclusive society in the journey of society's progress. However, women with disabilities are deprived of individual freedom and the roof of a better society due to the lack of elimination of all discrimination in the patriarchal society. Along with social evolution, I have tried to highlight various ups and downs in education of women with disabilities.

Keywords: women's education, civil society, women with disabilities.

Title: Progress and Obstacles in the Education of Women with Disabilities

Author: Prosenjit Biswas

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 4, October 2023 - December 2023

Page No: 253-254

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 04-November-2023