Vol 13 Issue 2 April 2025-June 2025

Abstract: Gold mining activities can lead to the accumulation of naturally occurring radionuclides in water sources, posing potential health risks to local communities. This study assesses the activity concentrations of radionuclides (²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th, and ⁴⁰K) in 23 water samples collected from gold mining pits in Itagunmodi and Iperindo, Osun State, Nigeria. Using gamma-ray spectrometry, the measured activity concentrations were compared to global safety standards. The estimated annual effective dose for adult miners was also calculated to evaluate potential radiological health risks and ranged from 0.33 to 17.49 mSv/y. Results revealed varying concentrations of radionuclides, with some exceeding the recommended limits set by international regulatory bodies. The findings highlight the need for continuous monitoring and mitigation strategies to minimize radiation exposure from mining-related water sources.

Keywords: Radionuclides, Gold Mining, Water Contamination, Annual Effective Dose, Osun State, Gamma Spectrometry.

Title: Assessment of Activity Concentrations of Radionuclides (²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K) and Annual Effective Doses in Water from Gold Mining Pits, Osun State, Nigeria

Author: Kugbere Emumejaye, Isi, Pretty Oyibo, Amidu O. Mustapha, Adewole M. Gbadebo, Victor Mankinde

International Journal of Life Sciences Research

ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025

Page No: 41-47

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 23-April-2025

Abstracts: This study was carried out to evaluate the proximate, mineral, and anti-nutritional composition of selected leafy green vegetables consumed in Nigeria, namely, Amaranthus hybridus, Talinum triagulare, Telfairia occidentalis, Corchorus olitorius, Vernonia amygdalina and Basella alba. The vegetables were analyzed using standard methods. Results of the proximate composition of the vegetables show that the moisture content ranged from 75.29% to 81.03%, protein from 3.56% to 6.20%, crude fiber from 2.25% to 5.86%, crude fat from 1.76% to 4.84%, ash content from 2.54% to 3.83% and carbohydrate from 6.40% to 10.25%. The mineral content, namely, calcium ranged from 28.45mg/100g to 43.40mg/100g, magnesium from 188.56mg/100g to 340.10mg/100g, potassium from 52.25mg/100g to 274.10mg/100g, sodium from 22.48mg/100g to 52.25mg/100g, iron from14.22 mg/100g to36.23mg/100g and phosphorus from 16.70mg/100g to 38.40 mg/100g. For the anti-nutrient contents of the vegetables, phytate ranged from 0.45mg/100g to 6.55 mg/100g, tannin from 0.46 mg/100g to 0.81 mg/100g, saponin from 1.84 mg/100g to 2.76 mg/100g and oxalate from 0.53 mg/100g to 1.72 mg/100g. Results obtained from these work show that the analyzed vegetables contain reasonable amount of nutrients required for normal growth and development of the body. The anti-nutritional contents of the vegetables are low, hence they do not pose a threat. These vegetables are good and can contribute qualitatively to the nutritional need of the Nigerian population.

Keywords: Leafy green vegetables, Proximate, Anti-nutrient, Phytochemical, Mineral and Vitamin.

Title: Evaluation of the Nutritional and Anti-Nutritional Composition of Selected Green Leafy Vegetables Consumed in Ekiti State, Nigeria

Author: Obembe, Olusola Michael, Dada Comfort Ajeigbe, Adanikin, Bamidele Abiodun

International Journal of Life Sciences Research

ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025

Page No: 32-40

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 19-April-2025

Abstract: The impact of logotherapy intervention on student’s perceived academic performance and stress levels was investigated using quantitative methodology, among students in Texas, ages 18 to 60 with particular attention to subgroups facing unique challenges, including work-study and single-parenthood. A total of (N = 200) participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n = 100) receiving logotherapy-based support or a control group (n = 100) receiving no intervention for three, five-weeks sessions from December 2024 to March 2025. Academic performance was measured using self-reported GPA, while stress levels were evaluated using a Modified Preferred Stress Scale (PSS – 10) before and after the intervention. The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in academic performance for the intervention group (M = 3.5, SD = 0.4) compared to the control group (M = 2.8, SD = 0.5), [t(198) = 8.52, p < 0.001], with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.54). Similarly, stress levels were significantly lower among students who received the intervention (M = 4.2, SD = 1.3) than those who did not (M = 7.8, SD = 1.6), [t(198) = -13.21, p < 0.001], with a large effect (Cohen’s d = 1.86). Two-way ANOVA analyses further revealed that work-study and single-parent students experienced amplified benefits, with significant interaction effects indicating that the intervention was especially effective for these subgroups. These findings suggested that logotherapy not only enhances academic outcomes but also provides critical emotional resilience, particularly for students managing complex life responsibilities. The study supports the integration of logotherapy-based interventions into academic support services to improve educational persistence and psychological well-being among diverse student populations.

Keywords: Logotherapy, Academic Performance, Stress levels, Meaning-Centered Motivation.

Title: The Impact of Logotherapy on Students’ Perceived Academic Performance and Stress Levels

Author: Dr. David Augustine Bull

International Journal of Life Sciences Research

ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025

Page No: 11-31

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 14-April-2025

Abstract: Background: Growing evidence suggests the involvement of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular homeostasis. Genetic variations in ACE2 have been linked to metabolic disorders, including dyslipidemia, which is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the association of ACE2 polymorphisms and dyslipidemia in T2DM patients, particularly in Iraqi populations, remains underexplored. 

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association of ACE2 gene polymorphisms (rs2285666 and rs4646142) with dyslipidemia in Iraqi patients with T2DM, stratified by sex. 

Methods: A case-control study was conducted involving 463 T2DM patients (222 women and 241 men). Based on serum lipid profiles, participants were stratified into dyslipidemic (cases) and non-dyslipidemic (control) groups. Genotyping of ACE2 polymorphisms was performed using PCR-based methods, and serum ACE2 levels were quantified using ELISA.

Results: The AA genotype of rs2285666 SNP was significantly associated with dyslipidemia in women (OR = 3.19, 95% CI = 1.31–7.78, p = 0.01), while the A allele was associated with dyslipidemia in men (OR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.27–4.39, p = 0.006). High ACE2 levels, elevated atherogenic indices, and adverse lipid profiles were observed in carriers of the A allele. No significant association was found for rs4646142 SNP. 

Conclusion: The rs2285666 SNP was associated with dyslipidemia in Iraqi T2DM patients, with sex-specific differences in risk. The ACE2 variants may contribute to dyslipidemia pathogenesis in T2DM and highlight the potential for personalized risk stratification and therapeutic targets.

Keywords: ACE2, rs2285666, rs4646142, Dyslipidemia, T2DM, Association.

Title: Association of ACE2 Gene Polymorphisms (rs2285666 and rs4646142) with Dyslipidemia in Iraqi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Sex-Stratified Analysis

Author: Ali B. Abulrazzaq, Ibrahim Rahem Jassim Al-Aadily, Maha Radhi Abass, Majid Kadhum Hussain

International Journal of Life Sciences Research

ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025

Page No: 1-10

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 04-April-2025