Vol 4 Issue 1 January 2016-March 2016

Abstract: The threat of communicable disease outbreaks is greater during and after a disaster than during other times particularly when large populations have been displaced. The study was to mainly analyzing the occurrence and prevalence of communicable diseases associated with flooding disaster in Dar es Salaam City. It was intended to screen and establish a spectrum of flood proneness for areas exposed to frequent flooding in Dar, Also to review the characteristics and the influencing factors of diseases associated with flooding in the context of environmental and socio-economic conditions prevailing in the case study area as well as to analyse the relationship between the occurrence of the diseases associated with flooding and the presence of their risk factors (causative agent and influencing factors) in the case study area. The different methods were used such as discussions and consultations, key informant interviews, secondary information, mapping and photographs and direct observations. The study found that Kinondoni was the most prone of all three Municipalities because it has 40.6 % of the city total population in which many people live in unplanned settlements which make them vulnerable to flooding disasters while Ilala has only 27.9 % of the total population and Temeke has 31.36%. Keywords: Flood, communicable diseases, prevalence, incidences, prone. Title: Analysis of Incidence and Prevalence of Communicable Diseases Associated With Flooding Disaster in Dar es Salaam City Author: Rukia Ismail, Steve Mbuligwe, Fredrick Salukele International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore the working in Pakistan made for interest free banking. Interest free banking is the basis of Islamic banking. Islamic banking is growing all over the world in the Muslim countries as well as Non-Muslim countries. Islamic banking is governed by the rules and regulations of Islamic economies with the close monitoring of Islamic Sharia’h principles. Interest free banking is not popular in Muslims but also in the Non-Muslims as well due the benefits provided by it. Islamic banking in Pakistan is at its fastest track and many Islamic banks have been emerged in the last decade and even conventional banks also has opened separate branches to deal with the customer which require Islamic banking services. Islamic banking has two types of major customers. First, the people which are more close to their religion they use Islamic banking. Second, the customers who want to gain the benefits provided by Islamic banking. Demographic composition of Pakistan 2014 shows that 96.40% are the Muslims and remaining are the Christians, Hindus and others. Islamic banking has gained the intention of business class due to its attractive products. In the current paper the literature of Islamic banking has been discussed and tried to bifurcate the difference between Islamic and conventional banking. This model is more effective in the Pakistan due to the more Muslim population. Keywords: Interest Free Banking, Islamic Banking, Conventional Banking, Riba, Gharar. Title: Possibilities of Interest Free Banking in Pakistan Author: Zahid Iqbal, Maria Quibtia International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The colonial structures that still stand today in India are the product of careful fabrication of British thought. The British government was afraid of what kind of legacy they would leave behind when exiting India in 1947. Today, years after the independence of India, one is still able to see such a legacy in stone: the colonial architecture and cities that are still in existence. The styles of architecture employed by the British Raj were systematically chosen, dependent on the location and utilization of a given city. The British were trying to consecrate their power through architectural representation. Trying to legitimize British rule, architects wanted to tie the architecture of the British with former Indian rulers, yet still create an effect of British grandeur. The examples illustrate that location and utilization were indeed crucial determinants of colonial style. Keywords: Urbanization, Tranformation of architecture, Imperial British architecture, Contonment, Military architecture, Bunglow. Title: 18th Century Urbanization in South India and Transformation into British Imperial Architecture with Special Focus on Urban Spaces of Bangalore Author: Anuradha. V International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Systematic studies of language errors made by students while learning a foreign language (FL) have been of great interest for researchers that help in designing the curriculum and textbooks for the learners. Mistakes which constantly appear in certain structures of a target language learnt by people speaking same native tongue draw the researcher’s attention to the foreign structures difficult to acquire by learners. In recent years, applied linguistics have been much concerned with the description of the linguistic behavior of the FL learners labeled as deviant or error. In particular, a technique known as error analysis has been developed by means of which it is claimed access is gained to the transitional competence of the FL learner. The source of mistakes is plentiful and the errors discussed in this study are interpreted linguistically. In this study, only those mistakes are discussed which are caused by the linguistic phenomenon and interpreted linguistically. The present study focuses on the most common linguistic errors which Arabic speaking learners in Jazan University encounter in learning English as a foreign language. Keywords: Language, Error Analysis, Foreign language, Applied Linguistics, Competence. Title: Errors in English Paragraph Writing Made by Jazan University Students: A Linguistic Analysis Author: Irshad Ahmad Naikoo, Parvaiz Ahmad Ganai, Sultan Yahya Tawhari International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The interest in studying satisfaction and service quality as the antecedents of customer satisfaction intentions in this paper has been stimulated, firstly, by the recognition that customer satisfaction does not, on its own, produce customer lifetime value. Secondly, satisfaction and quality are closely linked to market share and customer retention. The relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction where customer of the Ambassador Bangkok Hotel were selected as the sample. The purpose of this study is to highlight the service quality of Ambassador Hotel and impacts of customer satisfaction by examining the basic principles of service quality. In this study the quantitative method was used. The primary data is collected from the hotel by questionnaires and interview. A questionnaire was used as the data collection technique and Ruetzler (2005) scale, which was developed to measure service quality in Ambassador Hotel, was used for creating the survey form and the secondary data is gotten from articles, journals and online resources. In the methodology the factor analysis by using ANOVA model, were performed on 96 valid sample survey data. The ANOVA model analysis was applied to five dimension of service quality (SERVQUAL) that were determine with age group as a result a factor analysis and it was found that these dimension affect the customer satisfaction positively. It was concluded that there is significant relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. The research findings confirmed that there is a positive relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Relationship between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction. Title: Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction Relationship: A Research in the Ambassador Bangkok Author: Muhammad Enayet, Dr. Vijit Supinit International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Dr. Vihang Ashok kumar Naik’s personality has adored with two best titles one is ‘bilingual poet’ who has written poems in Gujrati and English languages and other is the best translators who has translated Gujrati poems into English. His poetic expression has found place in his four major works namely; Poetry Manifesto: New and Selected Poems (2010), Making A Poem (2004), City Times And Other Poems (1993). And his Gujrati work is jeevangeet (2001). All these collections are fine compendium of his profound ideas, expressed by him philosophically and ironically. In his making a Poem he described his concept of poetry and the process of making poetry and a poet’s relation with his poem. Poetry Manifesto: New And Selected Poems (2010) shows that he has highly influenced by Indian philosophy. Poems in this book imbued with religious, social, economic, political and sometimes with personal themes. So a theme of multi-aspects of life can be seen is his poetry. The aim of present paper is to focus on Naik’s notions about poet and poetry making. An attempt also will be made to highlight different themes adopted by him in his poetry. The poetic sensibility he has got is the demand of modern kaleidoscopic society in India. Keywords: Vihang A. Naik, poetic sensibility, poetic creation, making a poem, the poet, Indian philosophy, poetry manifesto, Multi-coloured theme, humanistic approach, free verse. Title: Poetry of Vihang A. Naik: A Study of Poetic Creation and Theme of Multi-Aspects of Contemporary Life Author: Durga patva International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Todays time the use of coins as money and everyday transactions are rapidly becoming. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order to facilitate trade. They are most often issued by a government. It is a piece of hard material. Coins are usually metal or alloy, or sometimes made of synthetic materials. They are usually disc shaped. Coins made of valuable metal are stored in large quantities as bullion coins. Other coins are used as money in everyday transactions, circulating alongside banknotes. Keywords: Changing nature coins, synthetic materials, Indian Coins. Title: Changing Nature of Indian Coins Author: Neha Giri International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: A pretest- posttest quasi-experimental design study was carried out to determine if a one-semester collaborative research proposal development by eleven (11) Fourth Year BSED Biology students of Iloilo State College of Fisheries (ISCOF) Main Campus can improve their research competence in terms of their a. Basic Educational Research Knowledge, b. Ability to Synthesize and Evaluate Journal Articles in Biology Education, and 3. Understanding of their Proposed Research Topics. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for Related Samples showed a significant increase in basic educational research knowledge (p= 0.018, α=0.05) and proposed topics understanding (p= 0.007, α=0.05). Their ability to synthesize and evaluate educational researches remained the same (p= 0.068, α=0.05). These results showed that the intervention was somehow successful in delivering improvement to the student-researchers’ competence; however, further examination of raw post-test data for the 3 criteria with an overall competence mean of about 11 out of 20 reveal that it is only to the minimum accepted level. This study did accomplished two important tasks- first is preparing the student to have an in-depth grasp of his completed research proposal before presenting it to his/her chosen adviser and panel evaluators; and second, it provided grounded data on the value of collaborative activities in an undergraduate research proposal development. Continued monitoring and synthesis of additional findings up to the eventual completion of these students’ researches can back up the creation of a Student Research Support Program in ISCOF. Keywords: educational research, case study, collaborative learning. Title: Improving Undergraduate Research Competence through a Directed and Collaborative Research Proposal Development- A Case Study Author: Bryan Yves G. Araneta, Gloria G. Araneta International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Tourism and travel is one of the world’s largest sectors, supporting over 266 million jobs and generating 9.5% globally. The viability of the industry is however under threat in the recent past. It has experienced declining revenue contribution especially to the Kenyan GDP. The main driver of performance of any sector is its capability to transform their strategies into deliverable results. It is however clear from literature that organization’s capabilities have failed hence poor performance due to incapacity to implement their strategies. This is because strategy implementation is critical than strategy formulation. This study sought to provide an opportunity to empirically test the drivers of performance and the mediating role of strategy implementation by looking at information technology capabilities. The study employed descriptive and cross-sectional research designs. The target population was all the Tourism state corporations in Kenya with the management of these firms being the respondents. A census was carried out due to small nature of the target population. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires which attracted quantitative responses. The data was analyzed using regression analysis. ANOVA test was carried out to test the significance of the model. The findings of the study indicated that automated systems affect profitability of most of the organizations. Automated systems were found to contribute above 51% to performance of most organizations in Kenya. Further results indicated that majority of organizations in tourism sector use E-ticketing in their operations. The findings further indicated that using IT to keep customers informed, using IT to provide information to frequently asked questions, using IT for customer and organization interaction on IT platform and acquiring new IT systems regularly were efficient to a great extent. The regression results indicated that using IT to provide information to frequently asked questions, Customer and Organization interaction on IT platforms and acquiring new IT systems regularly were positively and significantly related to performance of tourism organizations. The regression results also indicated that that information technology capability was positively and significantly related to performance of tourism state corporations in Kenya. The study concluded that automated systems affect profitability of most Tourism state corporations in Kenya. The study also concluded that Information Technology capability has a significant effect on performance of tourism state corporations in Kenya. The study recommended that those Tourism state corporations in Kenya that have not adopted E-ticketing should adopt it as it positively influences performance. Furthermore, the use of IT to keep customers informed, to provide information to frequently asked questions, for customer and organization interaction on IT platform and acquiring new IT systems regularly should be embraced as they are efficient and improves performance. Keywords: Performance drivers, strategy implementation, information technology capability, tourism state corporations, Kenya. Title: Impact of Information Technology Capability in the Tourism State Corporations in Kenya: The Mediating Role of Strategy Implementation Author: Miriam Muthoka, Dr. Margaret Oloko, Prof. Martin Ogutu, Dr. George Orwa International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Reading comprehension is anintricate undertaking that includes many levels of processing and every learner of English as Second Language (ESL) should know. One of the most crucial aspects is to decode unfamiliar words encountered in text. This school-based action research proposalwill address the effect of reading fluency and comprehension remediation in learning ESL. The researcher will further determine if the reading program of Kimagango High School has significant impact on the reading comprehension skills of the students. The participants in the study are the 34 students of Grade 7 Amethyst of Kimagango High School, Kimagango, Midsayap, Cotabato, Philippines. Keywords: Reading Fluency, Reading Comprehension, Reading Remediation, ESL. Title: The Effect of Reading Fluency and Comprehension Remediation in Learning English as Second Language (ESL) Author: Joseph Petalcorin Sanopao International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: In this paper, there are three articles that concentrate on the analysis of genres should be reviewed. Particularly so, these three articles shed light on the contribution of the corpus linguistics methodology to the analysis and application of academic genres. For easy reference, I have to label Article 1 on From Text To Corpus- A Genre-based Approach to Academic Literacy Instruction by C Tribble and U. Wingate, Article 2 on Using Corpus-based research and Online Academic Corpora to Inform Writing of the Discussion Section of a Thesis, by L. Flower dew and Article 3 on An Integration of Corpus-Based and Genre-Based Approaches to Text Analysis in EAP/ESP: Countering Criticisms Against Corpus-Based Methodologies, also by L. Flower dew. Keywords: linguistics methodology, Genre-Based Approaches to Text Analysis in EAP/ESP. Title: Genre Analysis and the Language-Learning Classroom Author: Bilal Huri Yaseen International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The situation of a person in social exclusion is not marginal social phenomenon multifactorial and complex causes, so that consists of a multidimensional component that influences the social status of a person or family (Heras & Sánchez, 2011; Pérez Eransus, 2006). Following the entry into force of Law 10/2013, of 27 November, social inclusion of Galicia, one empirical-descriptive research is aimed to analyze the perception of people receiving RISGA and technicians Social Services Oimbra municipality regarding the dimensions amenable to intervention. The participant samples consisted of 21 beneficiaries and have been used as instruments questionnaire status and satisfaction questionnaire Luis Vives Foundation (2011). The results show that technical identified as key dimensions for intervention and occupational material while for personal and occupational users. Also it is noted that users identify a positive perception as described by technicians. Through the results obtained dimensions and areas to be included in the individual integration projects described in the Galician current law and the need to develop training measures, employment counseling and intervention in personal area are identified. Keywords: Rent integration, social inclusion, dimensions, rural and project. Title: Dimensions for Intervention for Social Inclusion Perception Users and Technicians Author: Dr. Luis Manuel Rodríguez Otero, Andrea Alfaya Rosales International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The history of Indian Freedom struggles would be incomplete without mentioning the contribution of women. The sacrifice made by the women of India will occupy the foremost place. They fought with true spirit and undaunted courage and faced various tortures, exploitation and hardship to earn up freedom. Keywords: Women, Struggle, Freedom. Title: ROLE OF WOMEN IN FREEDOM STRUGGLE OF INDIA Author: MS. AARTI BATRA International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming the customer requirement. Word, ‟Logistics‟ is derived from French word „loger‟, which means art of war pertaining to movement and supply of armies. Basically a military concept, it is now commonly applied to marketing management. Logistic managers are given the task of marketing logistics as well as communicating logistics with a purpose of positioning logistics in the present competitive environment. The cut-throat competition so commonly associated with many current organizations has caused most businesses all over the world to remain proactive and any organization which ignores the importance of logistics has to blame itself. The entire purpose of logistics is defined when the logistics managers start to take marketing initiatives. Logistics and marketing management are concerned with the effective flow of products and services in the economy and pertain to the distribution of both consumer and industrial goods. Marketing is considered to be a vital part of an economy and there is a need for an efficient marketing system which can ensure that all marketing activities are carried out in accordance with the predefined goals of the business. With the increasing globalization of economic activity and rapid development of information and communication technology , business are seeking to develop and organise strategic , efficient and world-wide network .These network , which are often referred to as global logistic focus on integrating product sourcing , production and distribution .In order to promote such global logistics network , which are also compatible with sustain ability objective ,government need to develop and implement cohesive transport policies both this research article aims to identify and incorporates issues comman to all over Asia and European region and develop a policy option to facilitate the development of global logistic system as cooperative basis . In the paper authors showed actual topic concerning connection between marketing and logistics and their spheres. The paper is divided into four main paragraphs which include: good’s distribution and marketing instruments, logistics and marketing, marketing logistics and logistic marketing management. Marketing could not exist without logistics and logistics could not exist without marketing – this main point authors tried to improve in following papers. All positive and negative factors of relation between marketing and logistics were shown. This relation created modern management – logistic-marketing management Keywords: Ocean transport, multi modalization, World Sea, borne trade, world shipping, Indian shipping, inventory management. Title: The Role of Transportation in International Marketing Logistic Author: Obaid-Ur-Rehman International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Reflection is the persistent and deliberate consideration of any belief or supposed form of cognition. It is a powerful step that educators can use to enhance the quality of their teaching e.i. their teaching styles and techniques. The purpose of the thesis proposal is to determine whether reflective teaching practices are correlated with the teaching performance of the Public secondary English teachers. It will further seek to answer if the practice of reflective teaching will improve the quality of teaching. The researcher will employ complete enumeration of the 56 Public secondary English teachers in the Municipality of Midsayap, Cotabato, Philippines. Keywords: Reflection, reflective-teaching, teachers’ performance, ESL. Title: The Reflective Teaching Practices and Teaching Performance of Public Secondary English Teachers Author: Joseph Petalcorin Sanopao International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals