Vol 4 Issue 2 April 2016-June 2016

Abstract: The main purpose of this qualitative study is to give modern and realistic point of view, if change management is necessary in Finland nowadays. This study also explains different factors of change management and how managers should affect on that. The aim of this study is to find out, if it is important for the organizations to put resources on change management or should they just skip it. There are different models used and when using this study, organizations may choose the most suitable one for their organizations. The study consists of theoretical part, results of a questionnaire (made for Finnish employees and employers) and different kinds of thoughts about change management. There are also used the timely information about the situations of Finnish companies. In the process of the study there is a look over the theory of qualitative study, and explanations for that. The results found that change management is necessary to get good results from change situation. There are many situations where managers think they have been doing change management but it has not reached employees. The problem might be that there is not change manager, there are just managers who are “managing” change but not putting enough effort on it. Keywords: Change, Change Management, Leadership, Management, HR. Title: The Study of Change Management, the Finnish Point of View and Experiences Author: Ms. Anna Korhonen, Dr. Vijit Supinit International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: In recent years the issue of reproductive rights in the United States has gained prominence in the media through several important legal cases, most notably the Supreme Court’s ruling in Roe versus Wade. The issue has received little, if any, attention from economists. Economics appears, however, to be well suited to address the issue. This paper examines the issue of reproductive rights by employing a combination of economic and legal concepts. Couching the issue in this context affords economists the opportunity to consider the efficiency aspects of various legal scenarios that pertain to reproductive rights. Keywords: Economics appears reproductive rights. Title: An Economic Commentary on Reproductive Rights in the United States Author: William L. Davis International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The objective of the study was to evaluate strategies for mitigating the impact of post-conflict parenting on primary school pupils’ academic achievements in Sigowet and Nyakach sub counties of Western Kenya. The correlational research design was adopted. The target group was primary school pupils in Sigowet and Nyakach sub counties, parents, Education Quality Assurance Officers, NGOs and community leaders. The researcher used questionnaires, focus group discussions, key informant interviews and observation checklists in collection of primary data. The completed questionnaires were coded and entries made into the Statistical Package for social Sciences (SPSS 21). The research used both descriptive and inferential statistics in data analysis and interpretation. The conclusion is that although the Kenya government and humanitarian organizations had employed various interventions during and after emergencies to support victims of armed ethnic conflict, the humanitarian interventions have largely been limited to the emergence period. The study recommends that more needs to be done in the post-conflict period to mitigate the impact of conflict on parenting and pupils’ academic achievements by; strengthening peace and security programs, setting up rehabilitation centers, establishing youth and women empowerment programs and provision of material support to the vulnerable groups. Keywords: Strategies for enhancing, post-conflict parenting, Primary school pupils, academic achievements, Sigowet and Nyakach sub counties. Title: Strategies for Enhancing Post-Conflict Parenting and Primary School Pupils Academic Achievements in Sigowet and Nyakach Sub Counties of Kenya Author: Herbert Wafula Nyongesa, Prof. Jacob Wanambacha Wakhungu, Dr. Samwel Maragia International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The paper is addressing the scenario of urban poor in Addis Ketema (Woreda-07) of Addis Ababa city and common issue of the study area is inadequate of infrastructure facilities. The area of the Addis Ketema is 9863.9 hectare with a population of 28099 (CSA, 2013). Tool and techniques such as household survey, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and field observation were adapted to investigate on the sectors of socio-economic, water supply, sewerage, drainage and solid waste management, and education. The following objectives were carried out - (1) to study the settlement pattern and socio-economic profile, (2) to study the physical facilities (water supply, sewerage, drainage, and solid waste management) and (3) to study the education system and performance. The result of this paper had reveals that Addis Ketema is pocket where poor people lives and per capita income is 50 Dollar approximately. Maximum numbers of people are running informal economic activities and suffering from inadequate municipal services. Keywords: Urban Poor, Water Supply, Solid Waste Management, Urban Drainage. Title: Scenario of Urban Poor: Case Study of Addis Ketema (Woreda-07) in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia Author: Dr. Doreshor Khwairakpam, Mr. Dereje Shentema Fekadu, Mr. Henok Kebede Eshetu, Mr. Mohammed Hussien Ahmed International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: This article explores the experience of Islamic restoration in Turkey through the analysis of Islamic movement of Erbakan and Islamic reforms initiated by Justice and Development Party. The article also investigates current position of Islam in Turkey’s politics. The key principle of Islamic revivalism is to return to Islamic origins, values and fundamentals of the faith described in the Holy Qur’an as well as the Sunnah. Restoration of Islam in Turkey has its roots in Muslim responses to Kamalists secularization and nationalization process. The time period of article covers the era when Turkey emerged as republic to the year 2015. The article argues that the Islamic movement of Erbakan played a crucial role in the revival process and contributed a lot. It was due to the efforts of Islamic people that in the last few decades there have been a considerable increase in Islamic perception in Turkey. As well as the role of Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party cannot be ignored in this regard as it forms a major example of the “moderation” of political Islam by embracing democracy and modernity. Keywords: Turkey, Islam, Secularization, Islamic Parties, Political Struggle, Erbakan, Islamic Movement, Politics, Erdogan, Refah (Refah) Party, Justice & Development Party, reforms. Title: Revival of Islam in Turkey and Its Current Political Status Author: Tayyaba Malik, Dr Abdul Qader Odeh Haroon Shalaby International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Speaking English well is crucial for undergraduates whose major is English. Speaking fluently is a goal for any second language learner. This study aimed at describing some defects that encounter the students during speaking English. Some students of English major at Education Faculty, Misrata University show a certain degree of failure when it comes to produce oral language. They feel embarrassed of making mistakes so they prefer to keep silent instead of producing the language.. A questionnaire was used to collect data about this problem. Forty students shared in the questionnaire to conduct this study. Qualitative method was adopted to analyze the data obtained. The findings of the study revealed that there were some problems get in the way when speaking English by some graduates in the faculty of Education, English majors such as lack of the time allotted for teaching this skill, Lack adequate exposure to English inside and outside the classroom, lack of some grammatical and pronunciation components, lack of retrieving the suitable vocabulary during oral communication, lack of word collocation and lack of not being use English out-side the classes, Students are not exposed to native speakers. Lack of self- confidence to speak L2 with non-native teachers. Keywords: Speaking, oral production, factors, willing to communicate. Title: Oral communication Problems Encountering English Major Students: Causes & Remedies Author: Ahmad Almahdi Shteiwi, Mustafa Abdusalam Hamuda International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Dating violence is recognized as a universal concern that occurs among all races, ages, cultures and socioeconomic levels in the world. It may assume sexual, physical and emotional abuse. It may be influenced by various factors, alcohol included. It may reduce self-control and leave students incapable of discussing a non-violent decision to conflicts that are in relations. This study try to find and examine the prevalence of alcohol associated physical dating violence by gender among college student’s college students at RVIST, Nakuru County, Kenya. This research took on a descriptive survey design. The research involved purposive as well as stratified random sampling techniques. The study population consisted of 3484 and a sample of 346 students was used. The research data was collected using a questionnaire, considered reliable after yielding Cronbach coefficient of 0.74 in a pilot study. The examination of data was through distinct measurements utilizing PC based Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0. The study discoveries uncovered that the common liquor related physical dating viciousness is higher among male as compared to female. There is a need sexual orientation touchy specific frameworks to make attention to physical dating brutality and to help casualties. Keywords: Alcohol Use, Association, College Students, Gender, Physical Dating Violence. Title: An Examination of the Prevalence of Alcohol Associated Physical Dating Violence by Gender amongst Students of the Institute of Science and Technology in Nakuru County, Rift Valley, Kenya Author: Zipporah N. Chege, Dr. Ruth W. Thinguri International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: This study examined the conceptual meaning of a citizen and citizenship education. It explained the term "citizen" as one who possess numerous benefits and duties; rights/privileges; responsibilities as well as obligations due to his or her emergence as a member of a country either by birth or nationalization. In like manner, the study posited citizenship education as an educational concept that foster the transmission and inculcation of citizenship values, skills and knowledge to the individual citizenry so as to re-orient, re-organize and revolve the individual citizenry who in one form or the other or for one reason or the other deviated from who they should become. The expectations of every citizen is to possess a positive mind characterized with patriotism and nationalism that aid them contribute meaningfully to the country’s growth and development. The study envisaged Social Studies as an educational discipline that strives to solve man's diverse problems and re-orient man towards development; it posited the Social Studies discipline as an effectively discipline that can teach citizenship education concept in schools because its content surrounds it. The study also posited problems associated with the teaching of Social Studies in schools as well as the objectives of citizenship education in schools and the role Social Studies teachers play in the effective dissemination of citizenship education. Keywords: Citizen and citizenship education, effective dissemination. Title: Citizenship Education in Nigerian Schools: Social Studies Approach Author: Umudjere, S. O, Okogu, J. O., Osah, M. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: This study is an attempt to analyze the socio-economic condition of rural women agricultural labours in puducherry region. The major objective of this study is to understand the socio-economic condition of women agricultural labourers in Puducherry region. For this study both primary and secondary data were collected. Secondary data were collected from census of India (2001-2011), national sample survey, directorate of economics and statistic, Puducherry and for primary data three case studies were done by using purposive sampling. This study also uses simple methodology of ratios and percentages to explain the variables dealt with. The finding of the study reveals that the wages of agricultural labourers the number of days they are employed in a year and their income earned annually are lower than that of their counterparts in the industrial as well as service sector. Regarding unemployment it was found that the problem of unemployment under employment and the consequent migration of agricultural labourers seen as a general problem faced by agricultural labours. It was also found that the women agricultural labourers are more acute and they are vulnerable to several ways by balancing themselves between the daily domestic household Chorus and rendering their labour outside. Migration by rural men to urban areas or to neighbouring states to escape from poverty traps has increased the number of women participant in agriculture who has to carry the full burden of earning income and managing households for their families. Keywords: Agriculture, Rural Women Agricultural Labour, Socio-Economic Status, Wage Structure, Technology and Displacement, Puducherry Region. Title: Socio-Economic Status of Rural Women Agricultural Labors in Puducherry Region Author: VIJAYA RAJ International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals