Vol 4 Issue 4 October 2016-December 2016

Abstract: Today, it is said that the colonial age is over, and the new age is called “postcolonial”. However, the traces of colonialism can still be observed in the postcolonial period, for colonialism opened a big wound in the psychology, culture and identity of the once colonized people. Thus, the major themes in the works written in the postcolonial period have been the fragmentation and identity crisis experienced by the once colonized peoples and the important impacts of colonialism on the indigenous. Derek Walcott in his Dream on Monkey Mountain attempts a psychopathology of colonialism. Makak, the chief character, suffers from in Fanon’s words, arsenal of complexes. However, Walcott also articulates the remedy from this kind of inferiority complex through the decolonization of the mind. Using the arguments of Frantz Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth and Black Skin, White Masks, the researcher attempts to prove that Makak has lost his identity and is self-loathing because of the effects of colonialism on him, and that he only regains his identity after he sheds the trapping. Keywords: Colonialism, Post colonialism, Identity Crisis, Decolonization. Title: Post-Colonial Identity Crisis in Derek Wolcott’s Dream on a Monkey Mountain Author: Syeda Saba Batool International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: This paper presents the investigation of the vocabulary size of Thai university students. The main purpose of the study is to establish the number of English vocabulary in the first 10000 most occurring words list that Thai EFL students at the university level know receptively, and to see whether or not their word knowledge increase when the proceed to the higher year of study. The participants who participated in the study were 40 EFL learners from the first year, second year, third year, and fourth year of English Major at Silpakorn University in Thailand. They were requested to complete two sets of the XK_Lex test, which is the Yes/No format of vocabulary test. After which, the data was collected and analyzed statistically through the SPSS programme. The results analysis confirmed that the participants in the group of first year students hold vocabulary knowledge around 5800-5900 words from the first 10000 most frequent word list. The results also confirmed that the students process more word knowledge as the move up to the higher year in the appropriate rate. Keywords: XK_Lex test, EFL learners, vocabulary size. Title: Measuring Vocabulary Size of Thai University Students Author: SUNTIPAAP SUNGPRAKUL International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Information Technology has made revolutionary changes in the dissemination of information and knowledge. On line transactions on banking, reservation of tickets, downloading of certificates, procurement of goods and services, electronic mails are advantageous and save time, energy and money. But with the increase in the use of computers, internet and mobile phones in our daily life, there is also a corresponding increase in Cybercrimes. In spite of very high punishments prescribed by law, such crimes are on the rise. Cybercrime is the deadliest type of crime. It can disturb existing set-up within the fraction of a second. Thus, Cyber criminality has potentiality to show its effect across the globe. The problem of Cybercrime can be understood by understanding Cyber technology. The world is witnessing the situation of ever growing field of Cyber technology. The technological growth rate is too fast. In last decade itself, the number of citizens increased by 100% in India. Technological adoption is at its peak. However, the problem of Cyber criminality oozing out of technological adoption is not properly tackled along the line of its growth. Thus, the period has been witnessing the different pace of development between Cyber technology and infrastructure in preventing Cybercrime. Within a short span of decades, a huge gap between Cyber technology and Cyber criminality has happened without any hope of bridging the gap. Keywords: Information technology, Cyber crime, Growth, Globe, Law. Title: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CYBER CRIME Author: Dr. Grace Varghese International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3164 (online), ISSN 2348-3156 (Print) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Bharati Mukherjee is an Indian born American writer. She raises her voice for the rights of migrated Indian women and highlights their sufferings faced in abroad. The main aim of present paper is to depict the effect of displacement on Indian women and how much they feel alienated outside their native country and how they face identity crisis.. The picture that emerges from the study of the Desirable Daughters is not only those of women being alienated and depressed due to the circumstances but also those of women coming out as bold character to overcome the challenges those come in their lives. The present paper throws light on social and cultural issues through the mouth of protagonist who gets success in bringing about social and cultural change by presenting her condition in society. Displacement not only leads to separation but it also leads to alienation and rebirth in a new country, new culture, new society and new adjustments in an alien land. The protagonists of the novel look back to her native country with pain and nostalgia but after all these sufferings they are not ready to look back. Keywords: Migration, Displacement, Alienation, Nostalgia, Identity. Title: Search for Identity in A New World: A Diaspora Study of Bharati Mukherjee’ Desirable Daughters Author: Syeda Saba Batool International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the perceptions of prisoners regarding work rehabilitation and career counseling and provide the necessary guidance. The main purpose of people’s imprisonment is their rehabilitation, education and counseling in prison, which will prevent a future relapse in criminal activities the sample of the research is 28 prisoners who attended the Second Chance School of the Greek prison, Korydallos. The research tool is the questionnaires and results showed that the participants-students have been focused on their job rehabilitation It was found that the main reason for their dropping out at school is that they had to work to earn money to survive and 68% of the participants considered that a degree is a crucial asset for finding a job. Additionally, the Second Chance School seems to contribute to their future educational development and progress. A large number of prisoners look forward to find a job and others to continue their training, in order to expand their knowledge. Keywords: Prison, confinement, counseling, education, career, adults. Title: Career Counseling in Adult Prisoners Author: Dr. Vasiliki Brinia, Vasiliki Stouri International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: As a long-standing order breaks down, Turkey, Iran, and the Arab states of the Levant and the Gulf face both new competition and fresh opportunities for cooperation .In the past decade, Turkish-Iranian cooperation visibly intensified. Turkish energy needs and Iran’s vast oil and natural gas resources have been an important driver of the increasing Turkish-Iranian cooperation. Iran is the second-largest supplier of natural gas to Turkey, behind Russia. Iran is also an important source of crude oil. However, the degree of cooperation between the two countries should not be exaggerated. Turkey and Iran have historically been, and continue to be, rivals rather than close partners. While they may share certain economic and security interests, their interests are at odds in many areas across the Middle East. The two states have fundamentally different political identities and ideologies. The Arab Spring has given the political and ideological rivalry between Turkey and Iran greater impetus. The fall of authoritarian regimes in Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt, in addition to uprisings in Syria, Yemen, and Bahrain, has undermined the political order in the Middle East. Turkey and Iran both have sought to exploit the emerging “new order” in the region to achieve their respective interests in the Middle East. Relations have been strained by a number of issues. The most important factor contributing to the growing strains in relations has been Turkey’s support for the opposition to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Syria is Iran’s only true state ally in the Middle East. Since 1979, the Secular, Alawite-dominated, Baathist Syrian regime and Iran’s Shi’a theocracy have strongly supported each other. Assad’s downfall would be a serious strategic blow to Iran and could result in the growth of Turkey’s influence. It could also have a demonstration effect on Iran, strengthening internal opposition to the Iranian regime and deepening the current divisions within the Iranian leadership. Iraq has also become a field of growing competition between Turkey and Iran. The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq has created a power vacuum that Iran has attempted to fill. The sectarian conflict between the Shi’a and Sunni has drawn Turkey and Iran into the Iraqi conflict on opposing sides. While the Turkish-Iranian competition in Iraq is not as significant as the tensions over Syria, it could gain new strength with Assad’s downfall, leading to widespread sectarian violence that could be highly destabilizing. Keywords: Middle East. Security, Challenge, Iran, Turkey. Title: Middle East Places in Iran and Turkey Foreign Policy Author: Meghdad Ebrahimzadeh Shermeh International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The recent change in Myanmar government, has open up many doors for the future, however the country is one of the poorest in South East Asia. Over 80% of the poverty incidence is concentrated in the rural areas. There are two main key issues that contribute to the rural poverty. The first is the unskilled labour are subject to uneven wages or low salaries and second the poor infrastructure which lacks access to particularly land. Over 50% of the agricultural population are landless. The high human concentration and low financial returns creates a low access to resource/ capital in the rural areas, this helps to maintain the current rural poverty concentration. The low asset and ownership amongst the rural and poor household restricts their capacity to get any credit. Currently the country’s strategy does not target the poor people in rural areas (Marianna and Robert, 2013). The economy growth is steady but the growth is still slow and the inflation rate is over 10%. The unemployed rate is also on the higher side. The demand for the micro-finance loans is greater than its supply; some source believes the demand is four times than the supply in the country. The population is young and lack education and other skills. A large number of people in Myanmar are traveling overseas for work, as the salaries and wage offers are more abroad. The GDP per capita is around $ 1400, which is currently ranked the country as the 150th in the world. The large demand in loans will result in an increasing of the interest rate, in order to discourage people from borrowing or as a result of the supply and demand theory. The number of increase micro-finance businesses is a good sign, but the firm’s take the risk as the people may not be able to return the loans on time and other factors those might affect the profit making. The primary objective of this research is to explore factors affect the demand and supply of Microfinance loans and saving, how the micro-loans and micro-saving (the components of MF) opportunities affect the demand of Microfinance Institutions in Kamayut, Myanmar. This research can be targeted towards people who are 18 years old or more, who have or have not past experiences with Microfinance, want to save or loan money in Kamayut. By using quantity method in this research the target sample size 397 people in Kamayut area, there were 390 respondents were completed the survey and 7 respondents were incomplete. Most of the respondents were female, as they covers over 67.7 % and they were 264 females responding altogether and 126 respondents were male which counts for 32.3%. The majority of the respondents are in the age’s group of 28-31 and 32-35 which counts for 230 respondents. Majority of the respondent selected the income level of 100,000-130,000 and 140,000-170,000 which counts for 237 respondents. Majority of the respondents selected the lower than diploma/college option, which represents 147 respondents, which counts for 37.8%. A large portion of the respondents is familiar with the concept of MF and based on the result of the survey is suggests that majority of the population in Kamayut have knowledge about MF. The change in interest rate directly affect the demand in micro-loan, the developing countries have limited supply of MF which results in a shortage. The positive mean value for demand and supply for micro loan and saving suggests that these two factors are the main ones that are affecting the overall demand for MF. Keywords: demand, supply, microfinance, micro-loan, micro-saving. Title: Factors Affect the Demand and Supply of MF in Myanmar “Case Study of Kamayut Township, Yangon” Author: Nan Yi Yi Win, Dr. Vijit Supinit International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: In our country EPZ/SEZs were started to boost the economic growth of the country by increasing exports and foreign direct investment in the country. First EPZ in the country was established in 1965 in kandla (Gujarat) and India was the first country in Asia where EPZ was started. In the country new economic policy begun in 1991 and major policy shift from EPZ to SEZ was came in 1997-2002 EXIM policy statement. SEZ bill was passed in 2005 by parliament and ministry of commerce notified SEZ law on 9 Feb 2006. Eight EPZs which were operational have been converted in SEZs. After the enactment of new SEZ policy, governments have given great chunk of approvals. Most of the approved SEZ are from IT/ITES/Engineering sector and only few developed states got majority of approvals. Andhra Pradesh is frontrunner in approval of SEZs. SEZ leads to change in socio, economic and environmental conditions in the society. Huge land has been acquired for the establishment of the SEZs, which affect the employment level and food security in the country. SEZs are not need to follow environmental regulations. In the construction stage and later in production process SEZs use huge amount of water resource. Labour laws are also not applicable in these enclaves. Keywords: EPZs, SEZs, EGOM. Title: Impact of Special Economic Zones on Indian Economy Author: Anita, Niraj International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Myanmar’s emergence from past 10 years of being stranded provides an opportunity to learn from the experiences of its neighbours to guide and monitor its economic transition and grasp strong and inclusive economic growth. The growth and development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) therefore is an effective mechanism in securing socioeconomic growth and a vital contributor to the Myanmar’s economic development. The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between access to finance and SME development and management, to examine the relationship between access to market and SME development and management and to examine the relationship between access to technology and innovation and SME development and management. 65.7% of respondents had advocated that Myanmar initiative of SME can contribute in increase in small scale industries which can be significant enough to increase SME development and management followed by the respondents who said its important were 24.3% .A tiny majority of respondents said it’s not important and not at all important accounted as 1.8% and 3% respectively. The amount of neutral respondents was only 5.3%. According to the researcher the above figure can be predicted as good enough to determine the results. 52.1 of respondents had advocated that Myanmar initiative of SME can contribute in increase in medium scale industries which can be significant enough to increase SME development and management followed by the respondents who said its very important were 40.8% . A tiny majority of respondents said it’s not important accounted as 3.0% only. The amount of neutral guests was only 4.1%. According to the researcher the above figure can be predicted as good enough to determine the results. 65.7% of respondents had advocated that Myanmar initiative of SME can contribute in increase in large scale industries which can be significant enough to increase SME development and management followed by the respondents who said its important were 24.3% . A tiny majority of respondents said it’s not important and not at all important accounted as 1.8% and 3% respectively. The amount of neutral respondents was only 5.1%. According to the researcher the above figure can be predicted as good enough to determine the results. The study also tested reliability (Cronboch’s alpha) of the instrument so that it enables to produce a robust and valid result. Five-point Likert scale was used to measure all indicators where “1” indicated the least favourable response alternative (Strongly disagree) and “5” the most (Strongly agree).The pre-test was conducted to assess the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Basically, pre-test was to find out whether the questionnaires were simple and understandable to respondents and at the same time to make it a comprehensive tool to collect required information and data for pre-analysing. On the advice of experts and the results obtained from the pre-test, the questionnaire will be modified. The study has chosen 30 samples to do the pre-test. The pretext for the reliability test was collected by 30 employees form companies who were working with the related field of SME in Myanmar. The Cranach’s alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of this research. The score of 0.70 or higher is accepted as reliable construct (Hair et al., 2006). After the data test, all the Cronbach’s alpha value was greater than 0.70, all the factor reliable enough to use in the data collection. Keywords: Access to finance, access to market, access to technology and innovation, SME development and management. Title: The Study of SME’s Development and Management in Myanmar Author: Mr.Tun Aung Kyaw (Rseinnaseri) International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The school principal as a leader have something educational role in the institutional specific system, but someone in a formal role does not necessarily have the leadership skills and not necessarily able to lead. Building a national education system as quality is a passion and vision for education institutions that implement it. Any innovation in education, in its implementation lies with the policies and the effectiveness of educational leadership including the principal. Changes in the management of educational institutions or schools to integrated quality management meant that the educational institutions more effective and productive. The principal as educational leaders in an educational institution should undertake initiatives to quality as a manifestation of our efforts to build the education system in school. Keywords: Educational Role, Educational Institutions, Educational Leaders. Title: Standardization of Education and Leadership Education Author: Mardin International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of fiscal policy into tourism sector in Greek Economy.This analysis consists a very crucial period for Greece and its economy, the period under a deep economic recession, based on social and economic problems. This paper suggests three scenarios. Scenario A includes estimated GDP development, had economic policy not been derailed in Jan-Jul 2015. Scenario B includes estimated GDP development of early completion of first assessment (March 2016) and without imposition of additional unnecessary fiscal measures in 2016. Scenario C includes estimated GDP development following the delayed completion of the first assessment and the imposition of additional fiscal measures of € 5.4 billion. Jel codes: O20, O23, Z32, Z38 Keywords: Fiscal Policy, Tourism Sector, Greek Economy. Title: The Effects of Fiscal Policy to the Development of Tourism Sector. Evidence into Greek Economy during the Period 2010-2016 Author: Dr. Stamatis Kontsas International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3164 (online), ISSN 2348-3156 (Print) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Quality in teachers training has turned into one of the main concern of higher education. To achieve the target of providing best education in the country, now it has became essential to provide quality training to the higher education teachers. The aim of this study is to examine and find out the perception of participant regarding training and development programme organized by Academic Staff Colleges in India. The sample comprised of 595 teachers who were attending training and development programmes organized by Academic Staff Colleges in India. The analysis was done on the basis of three factors of perception derived through Exploratory Factor Analysis. Being the quantitative data, the scores were analysed with the help of mean, S.D., t-test and ANOVA collected through self structured 5-point scaled tool. The results were clearly shown out a high level or perception from training and development programmes organized by ASC’s in India. Perception of participants found to be very high with respect to all three factor i.e. Role in Teaching Advancement, Course Significance, and Course Requirement Stage. Keywords: Training and Development, Academic Staff College, Role in Teaching Advancement, Course Significance, Course Requirement Stage. Title: Perceptual Analysis of Training and Development Programmes: A Study of Academic Staff Colleges in India Author: Saurabh Kant, B. K. Punia International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Today's tourism industry has become the global hot industry. The global integration of economy and society and sustainable development, promote the international and domestic tourism market expanding. According to the world tourism organization recently forecast shows that the beginning of the next century 20 years, the international tourism industry will be continued to grow at a 4% annual rate. In the new and old phase transition, as a famous international tourist city, Guilin will have severe competitive challenges and opportunities. The next century, Guilin’s tourism industry about how to seize opportunities and full power development. It is a theme in front of Guilin decision-making leadership level class. So that Guilin municipal party committee, Guilin municipal government proposed, "tourist city, industrial city, science and education encouraging city, rich commercial and trade city" with the outcome way to drive the development of the strategy. In this development strategy, increase the tourism to the height of the city. Guilin’s tourism is Guangxi province tourism leading head. In GUILIN as the leader, the construction of GUANGXI tourism province, the construction of GUILIN above.These goals is GUANGXI autonomous region party committee and GUANGXI district people's government during the period of "9.5 [1] " term of the identified the strategic development of regional tourism industry.It further establishes the GUILIN in the GUANGXI tourism industry the important position.Very easy to see the importance of tourism development of GUILIN city.Strategy of the GUILIN tourism as the city development goals is clear. In recent years, tourism strategy research is ignored a research field, from the present status of the tourism theory research and practical applications. Tourism research and tourism development strategy planning strategy is independent of other trends in the field of research and planning and become independent. Combined with the new trend of research and development, this paper discusses the programs and activities as the core, with Guilin tourism as the core, Guilin tourism strategic integration and strategic partnership, the reform of investment system and planning research aspects in the tourism development strategy research and innovation, such as, on the basis of tentatively constructed tourism strategy, resource strategy and investment strategy innovation framework, preliminary discussed the innovation of tourism strategy research and system. This paper USES the method of SWOT. From GUILIN tourism strategic strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges, such as four aspects. Set the location advantage, resource development depth, regional economic development and opening up, the surrounding the tourism market competition, etc. studied the GUILIN tourism strategy. Results show that the GUILIN tourism should be taken to rely on the strengths to weaken the weaknesses of ST development strategy, in order to realize the sustainable development of GUILIN tourism. Keywords: GUILIN toursiom , strategy , development, SWOT, tourism. Title: The Study of Tourism Strategy of Guilin Author: PEIJIE.XIA International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3164 (online), ISSN 2348-3156 (Print) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: Any society can sustain long-term development without promoting investment that is,we can say the foundation of all economic growth. Indeed, investment which has a special role to play in economic growth is inescapable insofar as it can contribute effectively to the creation of jobs, the increase in the volume of capital, the financing of development projects and above all to strengthen the capacity of the sectors of economic activity. Investment has a very special role to play in economic growth in Africa since its countries lack the financial resources to promote their economic development. However, policy makers in African countries must ensure that Africa's investment can make a significant contribution to economic development. They must therefore make important policy decisions that not only promote investment but also encourage investors to invest in strategic and priority sectors that will help improving economic activity and also ensure that investment is beneficial To economic growth. Keywords: Investment, economic growth, role, development, Strategic and priority sectors, financing, projects, financial resources, promote. Title: Investment in Africa: Some positive effects on growth and obstacles facing investment Author: M’Begniga Abdoulaye International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3164 (online), ISSN 2348-3156 (Print) Research Publish Journals

Abstract: There has been an increased dissatisfaction of the election results in the previous elections in Zambia with most parts of the political parties claiming that the governments which won those elections are not popular. Zambia has further moved from the “first past the post electoral process” to 50+1. Further there has been calls for secession from the western region which has been calling for independence of late hence the need to investigate if the Zambia electro system has had any Effects in Zambia. The study used the Historical systematic investigation into the legal frame work which established the electoral process in Zambia, a study of election results, articles on elections in Zambia and various materials related to the electoral system in Zambia in order to establish facts on the electoral system and reach new conclusions as well as correlate old facts. The time span of review for election results and the electoral system was before 1973 to 2015 elections. It followed the historic facts during the period under review then provided an interpretation of the meaning and assessment of the significance of the events. The findings are that Zambia has held 309 plus bye election between the periods of 2007 to 2014 which have costed the country large amounts of money. These bye elections have also included two presidential bye election necessitated by the electoral process of the country. The country is divided into two region as southern region and Northern region in the fight of power and control of the national resources through the ballot paper. Electoral system: The legal frame work of the suffrage of election winning in Zambia and the electoral interval of elections bordering on tenature of office. Keywords: Investigation, Electoral Process, Effects in Zambia. Title: An Investigation of the Electoral Process in Zambia and Its Effects Author: Chibesa Felix International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Research Publish Journals