Vol 13 Issue 2 October 2025-March 2026

Abstract: This research aims to investigate pet owners’ attitudes toward pet sterilization and the factors influencing their decisions. Data were collected from 150 respondents who owned at least one pet. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were used to analyze relationships between education level, pet ownership experience, and income with attitudes toward sterilization. The findings indicate that most respondents hold positive attitudes toward sterilization, recognizing its importance in reducing stray populations and improving animal welfare. Educational level and experience showed a significant relationship with attitude (p < 0.05), whereas income did not. These findings highlight the role of education and experience in shaping responsible pet ownership and support the promotion of sterilization awareness campaigns.

Keywords: Animal Welfare; Responsible Pet Ownership; Pet Sterilization; Attitude; Pet Owners; Neutering; Spaying

Title: A Study on Pet Owners’ Attitudes Toward Pet Sterilization

Author: Pakonchanok Siripanyaphon

International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations 

ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 2, October 2025 - March 2026

Page No: 22-24

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 18-October-2025

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between feline housing conditions and the risk of urolithiasis. A total of 54 cat owners participated in the survey, providing insights into their cats’ living environments, dietary habits, water sources, and behavioral patterns. Data were collected using a 17-question Google Form, covering demographic information, housing type (single vs. group housing), medical history, and preventive practices. Preliminary findings suggest that cats living in group environments may have a higher likelihood of developing urolithiasis compared to those kept individually, with additional factors such as diet, water intake, and stress also appearing to influence the risk. Further statistical analysis is recommended to confirm the strength of these associations.

Keywords: Feline urolithiasis; Group housing; Single housing; Risk factors; Cat health survey.

Title: A Study on Feline Factors Associated with the Risk of Urolithiasis: A Comparison between Theory and Survey Results

Author: Wilaiwan Maneetong

International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations 

ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 2, October 2025 - March 2026

Page No: 17-21

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 14-October-2025

Abstract: This study investigated the relationship between project planning performance and the sustainability of community development programs within the social protection sector in Rusizi District, Rwanda. The primary objectives were to examine how evaluation meetings, project staff involvement, performance reporting, and performance target setting contribute to program sustainability. A descriptive correlational research design was employed, incorporating both quantitative method. Data were collected from a sample of 120 participants selected from a target population of 2,912 using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression. The findings revealed that evaluation meetings enhanced program relevance, transparency, and accountability, while motivated and well-trained staff significantly contributed to program effectiveness and continuity. Performance reports and stakeholder feedback were found to support evidence-based decision-making, and setting clear performance targets promoted strategic planning and long-term impact. Notably, a strong positive correlation (r = 0.773, p = 0.000) was found between project planning performance and program sustainability. The study concludes that effective planning practices such as inclusive participation, regular evaluation, and performance monitoring are critical for the long-term success of social protection programs. Recommendations were made to Rusizi District authorities, communities, households, and NGOs to strengthen planning and implementation frameworks for sustainable development.

Keywords: community development programs, Community Developmemt Programs, social protection sector.

Title: Project Planning Performance and Sustainability of Community Developmemt Programs of Social Protection in Rusizi District

Author: Ntivuguruzwa Gervais, Dr. Eugenia Nkechi Irechukwu 

International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations 

ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)

Vol. 13, Issue 2, October 2025 - March 2026

Page No: 1-16

Research Publish Journals

Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 12-October-2025